Francis N Gachuri v Energy Regulatory Commission [2014] KEELRC 1063 (KLR)
The bottom line
#The Industrial Court refused to pause payment of a Kshs 4.4 million award because the employer waited eight months to ask, and waiting kills such applications.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Jurisdiction of the trial court to grant stay pending appeal
The Industrial Court has jurisdiction as the superior court in the first instance under Rule 41 of the Court of Appeal Rules
The court held that Rule 41 of the Court of Appeal Rules provides that stay of execution be made in the superior court in the first instance. Since the applicant made the application to the Industrial Court first, the Claimant's argument that the court lacked jurisdiction had no basis, as the Rules donate jurisdiction to the trial court.
Inordinate delay in bringing the application
A delay of eight months from judgment to application, with no explanation and no follow-up on proceedings, was inordinate and inexcusable
Judgment was delivered on 8th July 2013 and a notice of appeal lodged on 10th July 2013, but the applicant then did nothing - not responding to the draft decree of 4th November 2013, service of the decree on 19th December 2013, or the Claimant's demand letter. It moved only after the bill of costs was filed on 5th March 2014. The applicant never paid the deposit for typing although proceedings were ready by 11th September 2013.
Whether the applicant would suffer irreparable harm/substantial loss
The applicant failed to prove the decretal sum would be unrecoverable; the Claimant deponed he owns immovable property worth more than the decretal sum and would refund it
The applicant asserted the Claimant could not repay the decretal sum but adduced no evidence. The Claimant, in his replying affidavit, stated he is not a man of straw, has invested in immovable property whose value exceeds the decretal sum, and would be capable and willing to refund the money should the appeal succeed. The claim of substantial loss was therefore unproven.
Whether the appeal is arguable
The court declined to decide arguability since the first two conditions were sufficient to dismiss the application; it noted most draft grounds were matters of fact, not law
The court observed that authorities differ on whether the stay court should assess arguability. It found that the draft memorandum of appeal raised mostly issues of fact rather than law, appeals lying only on matters of law, but held it need not determine the question because inordinate delay and failure to prove irreparable harm sufficed to dispose of the application.
Legal principles established
#- Stay of execution pending appeal is to be sought in the superior court in the first instance, which donates jurisdiction to the trial court
- Stay of execution is a discretionary remedy and the court will not exercise its discretion in favour of a litigant guilty of laches
- An appeal does not operate as a stay; the applicant must show the appeal is not being used to delay justice, absence of undue delay, and loss that cannot be recovered
- Appeals from the Industrial Court lie only on matters of law
Court orders
#- 1.The application dated 11th March 2014 is dismissed
- 2.The Respondent/Applicant shall pay the Claimant's costs of the application
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Rule 41 of the Court of Appeal Rules (stay of execution to be made in the superior court in the first instance); Industrial Court Act and Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Later judgments citing this (7)
#Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.
- Ouko v Kenya Chemical Workers Union (Cause E014 of 2022) [2023] KEELRC 1877 (KLR)[2023] KEELRC 1877 (KLR)27 Jul 2023
- Kiptum Nyaoke v Kenya Post Office Savings Bank [2022] KEELRC 468 (KLR)[2022] KEELRC 468 (KLR)17 Mar 2022applied
- William Kimani Richo v Standard Limited [2019] KEELRC 949 (KLR)[2019] KEELRC 949 (KLR)2 Aug 2019applied
- Julius Arisi & 90 others v Research International East Africa Limited [2019] KEELRC 2367 (KLR)[2019] KEELRC 2367 (KLR)18 Jan 2019applied
- Renson Makheti Wanyonyi v Kenya Industrial Estates Limited [2018] KEELRC 431 (KLR)[2018] KEELRC 431 (KLR)14 Dec 2018
- Cyrus Maina Njoroge v The Attorney- General & another [2017] KEELRC 1776 (KLR)[2017] KEELRC 1776 (KLR)17 Feb 2017
- Edward Njuguna Mwangi v Thika High School Thr’ Bog Of Governors [2014] KEELRC 857 (KLR)[2014] KEELRC 857 (KLR)3 Feb 2014distinguished
Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Francis N Gachuri v Energy Regulatory Commission [2014] KEELRC 1063 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Notice of motion dated 11th March 2014 (Industrial Court claim filed in High Court at Nairobi on 4th December 2008, transferred 28th January 2011). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2014/1063/eng@2014-06-06
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.