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ELRCDismissedCause No. 696 of 2011· [2013] KEELRC 653 (KLR)

Hudson Onyachi v Olafs Kennerup & another (Cause 696 of 2011) [2013] KEELRC 653 (KLR)

Industrial Court of Kenya
12 July 2013
2,263 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A security guard lost a Kshs.7.2 million claim because he couldn't prove unpaid dues, and an old 1997 salary claim was too late to sue over.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant, a security guard, sued the 1st Respondent, a missionary and former pastor, and the 2nd Respondent, a church, seeking salary arrears for June 1997, notice pay, overtime of 186,624 hours valued at Kshs.7,231,680, severance pay, leave pay for 63 days, payment for 198 public holidays, compensation for unlawful dismissal, and a certificate of service, totalling Kshs.7,250,578. He claimed continuous employment from 1990 until 12th October 2010 when, having returned from his wife's funeral, he was not allowed back to work without reason or a hearing. The 1st Respondent denied the claims, asserting the Claimant worked for him only from 1997 to 2000 and again from 2001 to 2nd March 2010, when his services became redundant upon relocation to a gated community; he paid severance, notice, leave and overtime, with signed receipts. The court found three employment periods: with the 2nd Respondent from 1994 to June 1997 (all dues paid except June 1997 salary, owed by the Church but statute-barred); with the 1st Respondent from 1997 to 2000 (all terminal benefits paid on 8th July 2000); and from 6th October 2001 to 2nd March 2010 (terminated fairly, with all dues paid). The Claimant failed to prove unpaid overtime, leave or holiday work; a standby guard relieved him on off-days. The termination was for a valid reason and fair procedure under Section 45(2)(a) & (c) of the Employment Act. The entire claim was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Claimant proved he was owed terminal benefits

Holding

Claimant failed to discharge the burden of proof; the 1st Respondent established that all terminal dues were paid

Reasoning

The court analysed the employment history and found three distinct employment periods. Terminal benefits were paid on 8th July 2000 and upon the March 2010 termination. Leave was granted or paid for, and a standby guard relieved the claimant during off-days and holidays. Only the June 1997 salary was owed, and that by the 2nd Respondent, but it was statute-barred.

p. 6
02

Whether the termination was wrongful and unfair

Holding

Termination was for a valid reason and in accordance with fair procedure under Section 45(2)(a) & (c) of the Employment Act

Reasoning

The 1st Respondent relocated to a gated community with shared guard services, rendering the Claimant redundant. He served one month's notice and was paid severance for 8 years, salary up to 2nd March 2010, and was assisted with relocation and recommendations. The Respondent proved valid reason and fair procedure on a balance of probabilities.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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    Court orders

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    1. 1.The entire claim is dismissed with no order as to costs

    Authorities

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    Legislation

    • Employment ActSection 45(2)(a) & (c)
    Jurisdiction invoked
    Jurisdiction of the Industrial Court over employment and labour relations disputes

    Key timeline

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    Practical implications

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    Frequently asked questions

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    Cite this brief

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    Cite this brief

    Caselaw, "Hudson Onyachi v Olafs Kennerup & another (Cause 696 of 2011) [2013] KEELRC 653 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2013). Cause No. 696 of 2011. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2013/653/eng@2013-07-12

    Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.