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ELRCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2013] KEELRC 302 (KLR)

EVANS AGULO OVONYOLI V H. YOUNG COMPANY LTD [2013] KEELRC 302 (KLR)

Industrial Court of Kenya
14 May 2013
1,031 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court refused to delay a worker's wrongful termination payout because the employer's appeal application had no real legal grounds.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Respondent/Applicant, a multinational construction company, filed a Notice of Stay of Execution pending Appeal against the Industrial Court's judgment of 27 February 2013, in which the Claimant had been awarded Kshs.239,061 plus untaxed costs for unlawful termination of employment. The applicant argued the appeal was arguable, that execution was imminent, that the jobless Claimant could not refund the decretal sum, and offered to deposit security in a joint interest-earning account. The unrepresented Claimant opposed, noting the absence of any grounds of appeal and his hardship as sole breadwinner. The court, per Mathews N. Nduma, Principal Judge, held that stay is not granted as a matter of course and that an intending appellant must show an arguable appeal. Given Section 17 of the Industrial Court Act 2011 restricting appeals to points of law, the applicant was required to indicate the legal grounds of the intended appeal, having studied the judgment; instead it only made a bald assertion of arguability and did not even attach the judgment. Considering the power imbalance between employer and employee, the Claimant's relocation hardship, his residence on his farm in Western Kenya (making recovery of the decretal sum feasible), and the respondent's capacity as a multinational, the court found the balance of convenience favoured the Claimant and that it would not be in the interests of justice to delay payment. The application for stay was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable so as to justify stay

Holding

No - the applicant failed to outline any specific grounds of appeal or indicate the legal grounds on which the appeal would be founded, as required given the points-of-law restriction in Section 17

Reasoning

The application contained only a bald statement that the appeal was arguable, with no grounds of appeal outlined. Since Section 17 of the Industrial Court Act 2011 confines appeals to points of law, the applicant had to indicate the legal grounds after studying the judgment. The applicant did not even attach the judgment to the application.

p. 2
02

Balance of convenience and irreparable harm

Holding

The balance of convenience favours the Claimant; the decretal amount would not cause irreparable loss to the able multinational respondent, and the Claimant's stated residence and circumstances mean the decretal sum would be recoverable

Reasoning

The court noted the Claimant was unlawfully terminated after relocation from Western Kenya to Mombasa, had been left without terminal benefits, and resides on his farm in Western Kenya. Given the employer's resources and the Claimant's employment history of good work, any decretal payment could be recovered if the appeal succeeded.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Grant of stay of execution pending appeal is not automatic; the intending appellant must demonstrate the appeal is arguable
  • Because Section 17 of the Industrial Court Act restricts appeals to points of law, an applicant for stay must at least indicate the legal grounds of the intended appeal

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Application for Stay of Execution of the judgment of the court dated 27/2/2013 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Industrial Court ActSection 17
Jurisdiction invoked
Industrial Court Act 2011, Section 17 (restricting appeals to points of law); inherent jurisdiction to grant stay pending appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "EVANS AGULO OVONYOLI V H. YOUNG COMPANY LTD [2013] KEELRC 302 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2013). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2013/302/eng@2013-05-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.