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ELRCDismissedJudicial Review Application - Notice of Motion dated 10th December 2007· [2013] KEELRC 264 (KLR)

JOSEPH NGURE GATHUMBI V MWEA DIVISION LAND DISPUTES TRIBUNAL & 2 OTHERS [2013] KEELRC 264 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
30 May 2013
861 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court dismissed a landowner's bid to block a completed land subdivision because prohibition can only stop future decisions, not reverse ones already made.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a judicial review application by Notice of Motion dated 10th December 2007 in which the applicant sought an order of prohibition preventing the 3rd respondent from ever accepting and/or registering any dealings or transactions relating to Title numbers Mwerua/Kagio/3582 and 3584 arising from the decisions of the 1st and 2nd respondents. In an earlier ruling delivered on 17th January 2013, the court (Olao J) had held that certiorari was unavailable but permitted the substantive application on prohibition to proceed by written submissions. The applicant failed to file submissions despite extensions, and the judgment proceeded without his input. Applying Black's Law Dictionary, Commissioner of Lands & Another v Coastal Aquaculture Ltd and Kenya National Examination Council v Republic Ex-Parte Geoffrey Njoroge, the court held that prohibition is a prospective remedy that cannot quash a decision already made. The applicant's own affidavit showed that the original parcel Mwerua/Kagio/2907 had been subdivided into three portions, with titles issued on 9th September 2007 - to the applicant himself (No. 3583) and to the two interested parties (Nos. 3582 and 3584) - months before the motion was filed. The mischief sought to be prohibited had already occurred, rendering prohibition unavailable and inefficacious. The Notice of Motion was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Availability of prohibition where the impugned act is complete

Holding

Prohibition is unavailable and inefficacious where the decision or act sought to be prohibited has already been made; the completed subdivision and registration of 9th September 2007 could not be prohibited by a motion filed in December 2007

Reasoning

The applicant's own affidavit showed the original parcel Mwerua/Kagio/2907 had been subdivided into three portions with titles issued on 9th September 2007, months before the motion. Citing Black's Law Dictionary and the Court of Appeal in Commissioner of Lands v Coastal Aquaculture and Kenya National Examination Council v Republic, the court held prohibition arrests future or incomplete proceedings and cannot quash an already-made decision. Certiorari had already been ruled out in the preliminary objection ruling of 17th January 2013.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Prohibition is a prospective remedy and cannot be used to undo a decision that has already been made

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 10th December 2007 is dismissed with no order as to costs

Authorities

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Cases cited (2)

  • COMMISSIONER OF LANDS & ANOTHER VS COSTAL AQUACULTURE LTD
    K.L.R (E & L) 1 at Page 271
  • KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL VS REPUBLIC EX PARTE GEOFFREY NJOROGE
    C.A. CIVIL APPEAL NO. 266 OF 1996 NBI
Jurisdiction invoked
High Court supervisory/judicial review jurisdiction (order of prohibition)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "JOSEPH NGURE GATHUMBI V MWEA DIVISION LAND DISPUTES TRIBUNAL & 2 OTHERS [2013] KEELRC 264 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2013). Judicial Review Application - Notice of Motion dated 10th December 2007. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2013/264/eng@2013-05-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.