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ELCPartially AllowedELCLA/E012/2026· [2026] KEELC 6038 (KLR)

Kalukarange Kamuri Ruigie v Belton Mwazighe Mwatela

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
21 September 2026
3,859 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan landowner got extra time to appeal and paused execution of a land judgment, but only after depositing Kshs 100,000 as security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Voi (Orwa J) on the applicant's notice of motion dated 14.07.2026 in which he sought leave to file an appeal out of time against the judgment and decree of Hon. E.M Kadima in Taveta ELC Case No. E022 of 2024 delivered on 14.05.2026, together with a stay of execution of that judgment pending an intended appeal. The dispute concerns parcel TAITA TAVETA/KITOBO "B"/45, which the trial court declared belonged to the respondent. The applicant attributed the delay in filing the appeal to administrative and typing challenges at the Taveta law courts, producing a certificate of delay and correspondence requesting typed proceedings. The respondent opposed, citing inordinate and unexplained delay, lack of good cause, absence of demonstrated substantial loss and failure to offer security. The court framed three issues: enlargement of time, stay of execution, and costs. Applying the Salat principles, Order 50 Rule 6, sections 79G and 95 of the Civil Procedure Act and Githere v Kimani, the court found the applicant's explanation reasonable since he had done all required of him and the delay was attributable to the court machinery. On stay, applying Order 42 Rule 6 and the RWW v EKW, Machira, Wangalwa and Kinyanjui v Ketter authorities, the court accepted that execution would prejudice the applicant's interest in the land and accepted his good-faith offer of security. The court allowed the application: leave to file and serve the memorandum of appeal out of time within 14 days; stay of execution conditioned on deposit of Kshs 100,000.00 as security within 21 days, failing which the leave lapses; and costs of the application to abide the outcome of the intended appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Extension of time to file appeal out of time

Holding

Leave granted; the applicant timeously requested proceedings and the delay was occasioned by the court registry's typing challenges, constituting sufficient cause

Reasoning

The judgment was delivered on 14.05.2026 and the applicant applied for certified proceedings shortly after. The certificate of delay was issued after the statutory period had expired. Relying on Githere v Kimani, the court found that delay attributable to the court machinery amounts to sufficient cause under section 79G and section 95 of the Civil Procedure Act.

p. 8
02

Stay of execution pending intended appeal

Holding

Stay granted subject to security of Kshs 100,000.00; the applicant showed substantial loss to his interest in the suit land and good faith to furnish security

Reasoning

Applying Order 42 Rule 6 and the RWW v EKW and Kinyanjui v Ketter principles, the court found the subject matter was change of ownership of land which, if executed, would prejudice the applicant's interest and render the appeal nugatory. The applicant indicated willingness to furnish security, and the court imposed Kshs 100,000.00 as a condition.

p. 15
03

Costs of the application

Holding

Costs to abide the outcome of the intended appeal

Reasoning

The court departed from the default position in the proviso to Order 50 Rule 6 (that the applicant bears costs of an extension application) and directed that costs await the outcome of the appeal, given the intended appeal was still pending filing.

p. 16

Legal principles established

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  • Where a party has done everything required to obtain proceedings, any delay on the part of the court machinery constitutes sufficient cause for extension of time
  • Enlargement of time is a discretionary, equitable remedy requiring explanation of delay, arguability of the appeal and absence of prejudice to the respondent

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the applicant to file and serve the memorandum of appeal out of time upon the respondent within 14 days from the date of the ruling
  2. 2.Stay of execution pending the filing, hearing and determination of appeal granted subject to the applicant depositing Kshs 100,000.00 as security in court within 21 days from the date of the ruling
  3. 3.In default, the leave granted shall automatically lapse and be deemed vacated without further orders from the court
  4. 4.Costs of the application to abide by the outcome of the intended appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A, 79G, 95
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 50 Rule 6
  • Environment and Land Court ActSection 16A

Cases cited (14)

  • Nicholas korir salat Salla vs independent electoral boundaries commission & 7 others (2014) ksc
    (2014) KSC

    Principles for extension of time to appeal out of time

  • Board of Trustees of African Independent Pentecostal Church of Africa Church v Peter Mungai Kimani & 12 others
    [2016] KEHC 5920 (KLR)

    Discretionary power to enlarge time and factors to consider

  • Githere vs Kimani
    1984 1 KLR

    Delay by court machinery in supplying proceedings constitutes sufficient cause

  • RWW v EKW
    [2019] KEHC 6523 (KLR)

    Purpose of stay of execution pending appeal; balancing parties' interests

  • Machira t/a Machira & Co Advocates v East African Standard
    [2002] KEHC 1167 (KLR)

    Applicant's duty to demonstrate substantial loss with particulars, not mere assertions

  • James Wangalwa & Another v. Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    [2012] KEHC 1094 (KLR)

    Execution alone does not amount to substantial loss under Order 42 Rule 6

  • Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v. Tony Ketter & 5 others
    [2013] KECA 378 (KLR)

    Twin principles of arguability and whether appeal will be rendered nugatory

  • Silverstein N. Chesoni
    [2002] 1 KLR 867

    Meaning of substantial loss (as cited within James Wangalwa)

  • Mukuma V Abuoga

    Centrality of substantial loss in granting stay (as cited within James Wangalwa)

  • David Morton Silverstein v Atsango Chesoni, Civil Application No. Nai 189 of 2001

    Nugatory assessment depends on facts of each case (within Kinyanjui v Ketter)

  • Damji Pragji Mandavia v Sara Lee Household & Body Care (K) Ltd, Civil Application No. Nai 345 of 2004

    Single bona fide arguable ground suffices; no definitive findings at stay stage

  • Joseph Gitahi Gachau & Another v. Pioneer Holdings (A) Ltd. & 2 others, Civil Application No. 124 of 2008

    An arguable appeal is one not frivolous, to be argued fully

  • Reliance Bank Ltd v Norlake Investments Ltd
    [2002] 1 EA 227 at page 232

    Full meaning of 'nugatory'

  • International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases v Kinyua
    [1990] KLR 403

    Onus on respondent to rebut impecunity claims by evidence

On appeal from
Taveta Magistrates Court (trial court)
Taveta ELC Case No. E022 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A, 79G and 95 of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap. 21; Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 50 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kalukarange Kamuri Ruigie v Belton Mwazighe Mwatela", Case Analysis (2026). ELCLA/E012/2026. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/6038/eng@2026-09-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.