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ELCAllowedELCEPCC No. E001 of 2026· [2026] KEELC 6019 (KLR)

Lilian Nairesia Kaipoi v Michael Seme & 5 Others

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
1 October 2026
1,861 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kilgoris court stopped the sale and demolition of a family's land of 30 years, ruling that possession plus an allotment letter was enough to protect her for now.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kilgoris on a Notice of Motion dated 23 June 2026 in which the Plaintiff, Lilian Nairesia Kaipoi, sought a temporary injunction restraining the six Defendants from selling, constructing on, demolishing, alienating or interfering with Plot No. 2 Block 5, Transmara South, Lolgorian Trading Centre, together with an order directing the OCS Lolgorian Police Station to enforce the orders. The Plaintiff claimed to hold a valid Letter of Allotment from the County Government of Narok dated 3 August 2022, to have occupied the land for over 30 years as her family home, and to have suffered demolition of her fence and attempted beacons by the Respondents on 22 June 2026. The Respondents, through a Replying Affidavit sworn by Leornard Seme, denied the plot's existence, asserted the 2nd Respondent's ownership and occupation, and challenged the prima facie case, irreparable harm and balance of convenience. They filed no written submissions. Framing three issues, the court applied the Giella v Cassman Brown test and the Mrao definition of a prima facie case. It found that, as neither party is the registered proprietor and authenticity of the competing allotment letters could only be resolved at trial, the Applicant's possession plus her exhibited allotment letter, photographs and police OB report established a prima facie case; that demolition and eviction would cause irreparable harm not compensable in damages; and that possession tilted the balance of convenience her way. The court allowed the application in terms of prayers 3 and 4, issued the temporary injunction, directed the OCS to enforce it, and awarded costs of the application to the Applicant. Dated 1 October 2026, per M.N. Mwanyale, J.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicant established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

Yes - possession plus an exhibited letter of allotment, with photographs of an earth mover and an OB report, established a prima facie case despite competing allotment letters exhibited by the Respondents.

Reasoning

The court noted both parties exhibited allotment letters for plots with different numbers, and authenticity could only be resolved at trial. At interlocutory stage, the Applicant's possession of the land, exhibited allocation letter, photographs of an earth mover and an OB report to Lolgorian police sufficed to show a prima facie case as against the Respondents, neither of whom is the registered proprietor.

p. 6
02

Whether the Applicant would suffer irreparable harm not compensable by damages

Holding

Yes - demolition and eviction from the suit property, her family home of over 30 years, cannot be compensated by damages.

Reasoning

The Applicant pleaded occupation of the suit property for over 30 years as her family home. The court accepted that demolition and eviction would cause harm beyond monetary compensation, satisfying the second Giella limb.

p. 7
03

Whether the balance of convenience favours the grant of the injunction

Holding

Yes - the Applicant is in possession; the Respondents are not.

Reasoning

The court held that because the Applicant is in possession of the suit property and the Respondents are not, the balance of convenience tilts in her favour, completing the third Giella limb.

p. 7

Legal principles established

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  • Possession of the suit land coupled with an exhibited letter of allotment suffices to demonstrate a prima facie case at the interlocutory stage where neither party is the registered proprietor and authenticity of competing allotment letters awaits trial.
  • Demolition of structures and eviction from land cannot adequately be compensated by an award of damages, establishing irreparable harm for injunction purposes.

Court orders

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  1. 1.A temporary injunction issued pending hearing and determination of the suit against the Defendants, their servants, agents and persons acting under their instructions, from selling, offering for sale, constructing on, further demolishing, alienating and/or interfering in any other way with Plot No. 2 Block 5 Transmara South, Lolgorian Trading Centre
  2. 2.The OCS Lolgorian Police Station directed to enforce the order by ensuring the Plaintiff's fence is not interfered with
  3. 3.Costs of the application awarded to the Applicant
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land disputes (Notice of Motion for interlocutory injunction within a pending suit)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lilian Nairesia Kaipoi v Michael Seme & 5 Others", Case Analysis (2026). ELCEPCC No. E001 of 2026. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/6019/eng@2026-10-01

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.