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ELCPartially AllowedELC Case No. E007 of 2026 (O.S.)· [2026] KEELC 5936 (KLR)

Charles Kibasi Magembe v Kennedy Omari Atina

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
24 September 2026
1,683 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kisii court stopped a landowner from evicting a man who has lived on the disputed land for years, pending the full trial.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is an interlocutory ruling by A. Omollo, J of the Environment and Land Court at Kisii in an Originating Summons by Charles Kibasi Magembe against Kennedy Omari Atina concerning land parcel LR NO. BASSI/BOGETAORIO II/1615. The Applicant moved under Order 40 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking a temporary injunction restraining eviction, demolition, sale or alienation of the parcel, a restriction/caveat on the register, and OCS enforcement, pending trial. He claimed continuous peaceful possession of a 0.68HA portion since 21st July 1972 under a sale agreement with the late Ayoma Mosansa, with his ancestral homestead and graves on the land. The Respondent opposed, asserting the Applicant is a trespasser, that the title is registered in three names not before the court, that a prior succession cause was revoked, and sought Kshs. 1 million security for costs and mesne profits. The court found a prima facie case in the Applicant's undenied occupation and threats of eviction and sale; held the emotional and economic loss from eviction would not be compensable in damages; and held the balance of convenience favoured the party in continuous possession. Non-joinder of co-owners was held curable and not fatal. No undertaking or security was ordered. The application was allowed in terms of prayers 3, 4 and 5, with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Prima facie case

Holding

Established by the Applicant's long possession and the Respondent's undenied threats of eviction and sale

Reasoning

The Applicant annexed a sale agreement with the original owner and alleged over 12 years' possession conferring rights by operation of law. The Respondent did not deny the Applicant's presence on the portion nor the allegation that he was soliciting buyers and threatening forcible eviction. Undenied occupation plus direct threats showed an apparent infringement of a right warranting interlocutory protection.

02

Irreparable injury

Holding

Eviction from the Applicant's home would cause emotional and economic loss damages cannot redeem

Reasoning

The Applicant demonstrated the suit land is his home where he has lived over time. Abrupt or forcible relocation before trial would cause emotional and economic loss, and the court held damages may not redeem such loss, satisfying the second Giella condition.

p. 8
03

Balance of convenience

Holding

Tilts in favour of the Applicant, who has been in possession all along

Reasoning

The court held the balance of convenience favours the party in continuous possession. The Respondent's request for an undertaking or Kshs. 1 million security was declined because the Respondent retains the opportunity at trial to establish grounds for general damages for loss of use of the land.

p. 8
04

Non-joinder of co-registered proprietors

Holding

Not fatal; curable by amendment and does not alter the possession alleged

Reasoning

The Respondent argued he was wrongly sued alone since the title is registered in three names. The court held this omission does not change the possession alleged and can be cured by amendment, so it did not defeat the injunction application.

p. 7

Legal principles established

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  • Undenied allegations of occupation and threats of eviction demonstrate a prima facie case for interlocutory injunction
  • Non-joinder of co-registered proprietors does not defeat a possession-based injunction application and is curable by amendment

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application dated 16th June 2026 allowed in terms of prayers 3, 4 and 5 of the motion
  2. 2.Temporary injunction restraining the Respondent from evicting the Applicant, demolishing structures, selling, transferring, alienating or interfering with the Applicant's possession of LR NO. BASSI/BOGETAORIO II/1615 pending hearing of the Originating Summons
  3. 3.Land Registrar, Kisii County to place a restriction/caveat/caution on the register of LR NO. BASSI/BOGETAORIO II/1615 pending outcome of the suit
  4. 4.O.C.S. Itumbe Police Station to enforce compliance and maintain peace during the subsistence of the interim orders
  5. 5.Costs of the application in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 rule 1

Cases cited (7)

  • Giella v Cassman Brown

    Principles for grant of interlocutory injunction

  • Mrao Ltd v First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & 2 Others

    Definition of a prima facie case as apparent infringement of a right warranting explanation or rebuttal

  • Banis Africa Ventures Ltd v National Land Commission
    [2021] eKLR

    Injury must be incapable of adequate compensation by damages

  • Said Ahmed v Mannassen Benga & Another
    [2019] eKLR

    Party should not maintain unlawful advantage merely because damages can be paid

  • Aikman v Muchoki
    (1984) KLR 353

    Same proposition on unlawful advantage and damages

  • Joseph Mbugua Gichanga v Co-operative Bank of Kenya Ltd
    (2005) eKLR

    Same proposition on unlawful advantage and damages

  • Pius Kipchirchir Kogo v Frank Kimeli Tenai
    [2018] eKLR

    Balance of convenience test

Jurisdiction invoked
Environment and Land Court jurisdiction under the Environment and Land Court Act over the land dispute; application brought under Order 40 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Charles Kibasi Magembe v Kennedy Omari Atina", Case Analysis (2026). ELC Case No. E007 of 2026 (O.S.). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/5936/eng@2026-09-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.