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ELCOtherEnvironment and Land Judicial Review Case E004 of 2024· [2026] KEELC 5795 (KLR)

Republic v Land Registrar Mbeere North & 2 others; Kienge (Ex parte Applicant)

Environment and Land Court
24 September 2026
1,707 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Embu (E.C. Cherono, J) arose from a Chamber Summons application dated 01/04/2025 by Mutemi Kienge, the ex parte applicant, seeking leave to apply for mandamus compelling the Land Registrar Mbeere North to fix the boundaries of land parcels Embu/Iriaitune/1835 and Embu/Iriaitune/2572. The application was compromised by consent on 04/08/2025, when the court directed the Respondent and the District Surveyor to visit the suit lands and establish and mark the boundaries. The resulting survey report dated 19/11/2025 found the 2nd Interested Party, Desiderious Murumbi Ndwiga, had encroached on the applicant's land, hiving off approximately two acres from his parcel. The 2nd Interested Party opposed adoption of the report, contending he was absent from the site visit due to Kenya Defence Forces duties, had notified the Land Registrar and sought rescheduling which was declined, and that a private survey report dated 07/01/2026 materially differed from the official one. He sought a fresh survey in his presence and that of his private surveyor at his own cost. The ex parte applicant and the Respondent opposed, saying the statutory duty under Section 19 of the Land Registration Act had been discharged and any challenge to prior orders required a formal application. Framing the sole issue as whether the 2nd Interested Party had made out a case for a fresh survey, the court allowed the request, ordering a fresh boundary demarcation in the presence of the 2nd Interested Party, his private surveyor and all affected parties, with the Government Officers' expenses met by the 2nd Interested Party.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a fresh survey and re-fixing of boundaries should be ordered where the 2nd Interested Party was absent from the initial site visit and disputes the resulting survey report

Holding

Yes - the court allowed a fresh survey and re-fixing of boundaries in the presence of the 2nd Interested Party and his private surveyor

Reasoning

The court found it undisputed that on 04/08/2025 it directed the Respondent and District Surveyor to visit the suit lands and mark boundaries, which produced a report dated 19/11/2025. The 2nd Interested Party was absent due to Kenya Defence Forces work commitments, had notified the Land Registrar and requested rescheduling, which was declined because the office diary was full. He produced a private survey report dated 07/01/2026 by Nthirimano & Associates Ltd that materially differs from the official report. Given his absence, prior notification, the conflicting report, his undertaking to meet expenses, and absence of prejudice to the other parties, the interest of justice favoured a repeat exercise.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Where a party was absent from a boundary demarcation exercise despite notifying the Registrar of unavailability, and produces a conflicting survey report, the interest of justice favours a fresh demarcation absent prejudice to other parties

Court orders

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  1. 1.The 2nd Interested Party's request for a fresh survey and re-fixing of the boundaries to land parcels Embu/Iriaitune/1835 and Embu/Iriaitune/2572 is allowed
  2. 2.The Respondent and the District Surveyor shall undertake the exercise in the presence of the 2nd Interested Party and his private surveyor and all the affected parties
  3. 3.The expenses of the Government Officers shall be met by the 2nd Interested Party
Jurisdiction invoked
Judicial review jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over the Land Registrar's statutory boundary-fixing duty under Section 19 of the Land Registration Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Republic v Land Registrar Mbeere North & 2 others; Kienge (Ex parte Applicant)", Case Analysis (2026). Environment and Land Judicial Review Case E004 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/5795/eng@2026-09-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.