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ELCDismissedLand Case Appeal E050 of 2026· [2026] KEELC 5662 (KLR)

Agrawal & another v Mugo (Land Case Appeal E050 of 2026)

Environment and Land Court
24 September 2026
1,877 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to pause a tribunal's order because the applicants could not show they would suffer real loss if the judgment took effect.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi (Kullow, J) on the appellants' Notice of Motion dated 26th March 2026 seeking stay of execution of a judgment delivered on 13th March 2026 by Hon. Gakuhi Chege, member of the Business Premises Tribunal in Nairobi BPRT No E301 of 2025, pending appeal. The tribunal had directed the appellants to remove tents or obstructive structures next to the respondent's business, to stop interfering with her quiet occupation, and to pay Ksh 334,850 for unlawful interference. The appellants, describing themselves as the landlord operating a fun park at Two Rivers, argued they faced eviction and offered to deposit the decretal sum as security. The respondent opposed, contending no substantial loss was shown, the tent had merely to be relocated, and the appellants had not complied with the tribunal's orders. The court framed a single issue: whether the stay application was merited. Applying Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, it held substantial loss is the cornerstone of a stay application and found none: the judgment required relocation of a tent, not eviction, and the appellants' own photographs showed they could still operate. Offering security equal to the unpaid decretal sum while refusing to settle it was not a justifiable ground, absent proof the respondent could not refund. The application was dismissed with costs abiding the outcome of the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicants demonstrated substantial loss under Order 42 Rule 6(2)

Holding

They did not; the impugned judgment only required them to move a tent to a different location, not to vacate the premises, so no loss was shown

Reasoning

The court perused the tribunal judgment and found the applicants were asked to relocate a tent, not evicted. Even their own photographs showed they could still operate on the premises. The claimed eviction-based loss therefore did not hold weight.

p. 3
02

Whether willingness to deposit security for due performance justifies stay

Holding

No; offering security equal to the decretal sum while refusing to settle the decree is not a justifiable ground for stay absent proof the respondent cannot refund

Reasoning

The court noted the decretal sum of Ksh 334,850 was unpaid and identical to the security offered. The claim that the respondent might be unable to refund was a mere unproved assertion of impecuniosity.

p. 4
03

Admissibility of photographic evidence attached to the further affidavit

Holding

The court considered the photographs despite the objection, finding they showed the applicants still operating and suffering no loss

Reasoning

The respondent objected that the photographs lacked an electronic certificate. The court held the respondent produced no counter-evidence of the situation on the ground, and the photographs in fact aided the respondent's case.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Substantial loss is the cornerstone of an application for stay of execution; without evidence of it the applicant fails
  • Execution of a lawfully obtained decree does not automatically amount to substantial loss; a successful litigant is entitled to the fruits of the judgment

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion application dated 26th March 2026 lacks merit and is hereby dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the appeal
On appeal from
Business Premises Tribunal
Nairobi BPRT No E301 of 2025
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate jurisdiction over appeals from the Business Premises Tribunal; stay of execution sought under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Agrawal & another v Mugo (Land Case Appeal E050 of 2026)", Case Analysis (2026). Land Case Appeal E050 of 2026. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/5662/eng@2026-09-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.