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ELCDismissedEnvironment and Land Case 76 of 2021· [2026] KEELC 5533 (KLR)

Moraa & 4 others v County Government of Nyamira

Environment and Land Court
23 September 2026
930 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Nyamira (D. O. Ohungo, J) determines a Notice of Motion dated 7th April 2026 filed by the five Plaintiffs after their suit was dismissed with costs to the Defendant on 12th November 2025. The Plaintiffs sought a stay of execution of that judgment and decree, maintaining the status quo pending the hearing and determination of their intended appeal, Civil Appeal Number E017 of 2026, before the Court of Appeal, with costs to abide the appeal. The application, anchored on Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, was supported by an affidavit of the First Plaintiff, Agnes Nyariki Moraa, who asserted that the Defendant intended to execute the decree and that the appeal had high chances of success. The Defendant opposed through its County Attorney, Erastus M. Orina, who deposed that the suit having been dismissed, there was nothing capable of being enforced or stayed. The court framed a sole issue: whether stay of execution pending appeal should be granted. Applying the settled requirements of substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay and security, the court held that the purpose of stay is to suspend enforcement to preserve the substratum of the appeal, and that a dismissal is a negative order incapable of execution, so there is nothing to stay. Relying on the Court of Appeal's decision in Jennifer Akinyi Osodo v Boniface Okumu Osodo, which is on all fours with this case, the court found no merit in the application and dismissed it with costs to the Defendant.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether stay of execution pending appeal should be granted

Holding

Stay refused because the judgment dismissed the suit, producing a negative order incapable of execution

Reasoning

Under Order 42 rule 6, an applicant must show substantial loss, no unreasonable delay and security. The purpose of stay is to suspend enforcement to preserve the substratum of the appeal. Where the order appealed against is a dismissal, it is a negative order incapable of execution, so there is nothing to stay. The Court of Appeal's decision in Jennifer Akinyi Osodo is on all fours with this application.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A dismissal order is a negative order incapable of execution; there is nothing to stay in it
  • Even a dismissal with costs does not render the decree capable of being stayed

Court orders

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  1. 1.Notice of Motion dated 7th April 2026 dismissed with costs to the Defendant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6

Cases cited (4)

  • Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd v Kigaita Ngare Unduthu & 36 others
    [2020] eKLR

    Conditions for stay pending appeal under Order 42 rule 6

  • Kenya Shell Limited v Benjamin Karuga Kibiru & another
    [1986] eKLR

    Conditions for stay pending appeal

  • Jennifer Akinyi Osodo v Boniface Okumu Osodo & 3 others
    [2021] KECA 465 (KLR)

    Dismissal with costs is a negative order incapable of execution; nothing to stay

  • Western College of Arts and Applied Sciences v EP Oranga & 3 others
    [1976] eKLR

    Dismissal produces nothing capable of execution except costs

Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Moraa & 4 others v County Government of Nyamira", Case Analysis (2026). Environment and Land Case 76 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/5533/eng@2026-09-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.