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ELCAllowedELCLC No. E006 of 2023· [2026] KEELC 5503 (KLR)

Sabina Kemunto Nyangacha v Raymond Nyagwoka & 4 others

Environment and Land Court
22 September 2026
1,382 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Nyamira (D. O. Ohungo, J) determines a Notice of Motion dated 22nd June 2026 by the Plaintiff, Sabina Kemunto Nyangacha, seeking stay of execution of the judgment and decree delivered on 11th March 2026, in which the court had declared that Sabina Kemunto Barasa (deceased), not the Plaintiff, was entitled to Kitaru Settlement Scheme/13, that its subdivision was null and void, and that the estate of the deceased would be registered as proprietor upon a valid discharge of charge, with each party bearing own costs. The Plaintiff, aggrieved, lodged an appeal (Civil Appeal No. E125 of 2026, Court of Appeal at Kisumu) and sought stay pending that appeal, fearing substantial loss if the suit property was registered in the deceased's name. The First to Third Defendants opposed, citing laches and asserting the judgment had been executed; the Fourth and Fifth Defendants did not participate. The court framed a sole issue: whether stay pending appeal should be granted. Applying Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and the authorities cited, it found substantial loss would result if the estate were registered before the appeal was determined; that the certified register showed no entries effecting the decree, so the threat of execution remained; and that the roughly three-month delay in filing was not unreasonable. The court granted stay of execution pending the appeal, limited to two years or until determination of the appeal, whichever came first, with costs of the application to abide the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the plaintiff satisfied the Order 42 rule 6 test for stay pending appeal

Holding

Yes; substantial loss was shown because the estate of Sabina Kemunto Barasa (deceased) could be registered as proprietor before the appeal was determined, and the delay of about three months was not unreasonable.

Reasoning

The court found that enforcement of the decree could change proprietorship of the suit property, which would constitute substantial loss. The register showed no entries effecting the decree, so the threat of execution remained. A three-month delay in filing was not unreasonable in the circumstances, and the court limited the stay's lifespan to encourage diligent prosecution of the appeal.

p. 6
02

Whether there was anything to stay given the defendants' claim that the judgment had been executed

Holding

No execution of the decree appeared on the register; entries 14 and 15 post-dating the judgment were unrelated to the decree, so the threat of execution still loomed.

Reasoning

The court compared the delivery date of the judgment with the certified register annexed by the defendants. The only post-judgment entries were actions by the Land Registrar under other provisions of law, not enforcement of the decree, leaving the decree capable of enforcement.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay pending appeal must demonstrate substantial loss, that the application was made without unreasonable delay, and must give such security as the Court may order for due performance of the decree.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the judgment and decree of 11th March 2026 together with all consequential orders arising therefrom pending hearing and determination of Civil Appeal No. E125 of 2026 in the Court of Appeal at Kisumu
  2. 2.The stay orders shall, unless otherwise ordered, remain in force until the determination of the appeal or for a period of only 2 years from the date of the ruling, whichever occurs first
  3. 3.Costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6

Cases cited (2)

  • Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd v Kigaita Ngare Unduthu & 36 others
    [2020] eKLR

    Requirements for stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 rule 6

  • Kenya Shell Limited v Benjamin Karuga Kibiru & another
    [1986] eKLR

    Requirements for stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 rule 6

On appeal from
Court of Appeal
Civil Appeal No. E125 of 2026 (Kisumu)
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sabina Kemunto Nyangacha v Raymond Nyagwoka & 4 others", Case Analysis (2026). ELCLC No. E006 of 2023. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/5503/eng@2026-09-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.