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ELCPartially AllowedELCLC E215 OF 2026· [2026] KEELC 5218 (KLR)

Wega Holdings Limited v Murigu & another (Environment and Land Case E215 of 2026) [2026] KEELC 5218 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
6 August 2026
2,503 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A man who had occupied Ruaka land for 30 years was allowed to join a land case as an interested party, but the court refused to cancel the existing orders.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, James Kimani Horeria, moved the Court by Notice of Motion dated 2nd June 2026 in ELCLC E215 of 2026 seeking joinder as an interested party, review and setting aside of ex parte orders issued on 22nd May 2026, injunctive orders restraining the plaintiff and defendant from interfering with his occupation of Land Reference No 20528 Garden Estate Ruaka, and amendment of the record to reflect his joinder. He deponed that he had been in peaceful possession for 30 years, that a consent judgment of 21st February 2013 and subsequent orders in HCCC 399, Nairobi Civil Appeal No 41 of 2024 and Miscellaneous E001 of 2025 conferred proprietary rights on him, and that the parties had failed to disclose these to the Court. The plaintiff opposed, arguing that the suit concerned a lease between plaintiff and defendant, that the applicant had already filed ELC 247 of 2026 over the same property, and that a non-party could not seek review. Kullow J framed two issues. On joinder, applying Order 1 Rule 10(2) and Francis K. Muruateru, the Court found the applicant necessary because the injunctive orders directly affected his occupation and the plaintiff had not controverted his possession or the prior orders. On review, applying Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 45 Rule 1 and Tokesi Mambili, the Court found no error apparent on the face of the record. The application partially succeeded: joinder allowed; review and setting aside refused; costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Joinder of an interested party under Order 1 Rule 10(2)

Holding

Applicant met the threshold for joinder as his occupation was directly affected by the injunctive orders issued

Reasoning

The applicant claimed proprietary rights over the suit property pursuant to judgments in HCCC 399 and Nairobi Civil Appeal No 41 of 2024 and occupation of 30 years. The plaintiff did not controvert his possession or the existence of the consent judgment and orders. The orders of 22nd May 2026 directly affected his occupation, and the determination of the real issues would require all concerned parties before the court.

p. 7
02

Whether the ex parte orders of 22nd May 2026 should be reviewed or set aside

Holding

Review refused; no error apparent on the face of the record and the applicant relied on matters outside the review grounds

Reasoning

Under Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 Rule 1, review requires discovery of new and important matter, error apparent on the face of the record or other sufficient reason, without unreasonable delay. A review is not an appeal and must be confined to error apparent on the record. Although non-disclosure was alleged, the court found no error apparent on the face of the record.

p. 10

Legal principles established

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  • A person seeking joinder under Order 1 Rule 10(2) must demonstrate how the suit would affect his interests; joinder is warranted where the judgment is likely to affect the applicant's rights, duties or legal position

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 2nd June 2026 is partially merited in terms of prayer No 3 and the applicant is joined as a party to the proceedings as an interested party
  2. 2.No reason found to review and set aside the orders issued on 22nd May 2026
  3. 3.Costs of the application shall be in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 1 Rule 10(2) Civil Procedure Rules; Section 80 Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 Rule 1 Civil Procedure Rules; Rule 25 Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules, 2013

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Wega Holdings Limited v Murigu & another (Environment and Land Case E215 of 2026) [2026] KEELC 5218 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). ELCLC E215 OF 2026. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/5218/eng@2026-08-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.