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ELCDismissedCHUKA/ELC APPEAL NO. E005 OF 2026· [2026] KEELC 5215 (KLR)

M’Mioro v Makembo (Environment and Land Appeal E005 of 2026) [2026] KEELC 5215 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 July 2026
1,588 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court dismissed a stay application because the disputed land had already been transferred, warning that delays can leave litigants with nothing left to protect.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, Mucee M'Mioro, moved the Environment and Land Court at Chuka by Notice of Motion dated 8th April 2026 under Article 50(1) of the Constitution, Order 42 rule 6, Order 51 rule 1 and section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking stay of execution of orders and decree issued by Hon. David Muchangi Ireri, Principal Magistrate at Marimanti, in MCCCMISC No. E002 of 2024, delivered on 19th March 2026, pending hearing of his appeal. The trial court had ordered him to transfer a parcel of land to the respondent following adoption of a Land Dispute Tribunal decision. The applicant argued the appeal raised serious triable issues, that he faced eviction, and that he would suffer irreparable loss not compensable by damages. The respondent opposed, alleging material non-disclosure of his recent occupation, that he had subdivided the land during the pendency of the suit in defiance of lis pendens, and that she had already executed the decree so the stay was overtaken by events. The court framed a single issue: whether the application met the criteria for stay under Order 42 rule 6(2). It found probable substantial loss proved and no inordinate delay (20 days), but held the applicant had offered no security. Critically, the court found the suit property had already been transferred, rendering a stay futile, and declined to issue injunction or preservation orders because the current registered owner was not a party to the proceedings. The application was dismissed, with the appeal to be heard on a priority basis and costs of the application to remain in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss

Holding

A probable substantial loss was proved justifying the order sought

Reasoning

The appellant contended he would lose the suit parcel causing irreparable loss not compensable by damages; the respondent disputed the length of his occupancy. The court found the competing claims on occupancy meant probable substantial loss had been demonstrated.

p. 6
02

Reasonable delay

Holding

The 20-day delay in filing the application was not inordinate

Reasoning

The impugned ruling was rendered on 19th March 2026 and the application filed on 8th April 2026. The court found this 20-day period did not constitute inordinate delay, satisfying that limb of Order 42 rule 6(2).

p. 6
03

Security

Holding

The applicant failed to offer security, and in any event the decree had been executed leaving nothing to stay

Reasoning

The applicant expressed willingness to comply with conditions but offered no concrete proposals on security for his continued occupation. Further, the suit parcel had already been transferred despite the appellant's contention that transfer to the wrong person meant there was no proper execution. The court held execution had occurred regardless of its propriety, so a stay would be futile.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution under Order 42 rule 6(2) must demonstrate substantial loss, filing without unreasonable delay, and offer security for the due performance of the decree
  • A stay of execution cannot issue where the decree has already been executed and the property has changed hands

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 8th April 2026 is dismissed
  2. 2.The appeal be heard on priority basis
  3. 3.Costs of the application to remain in the cause
On appeal from
Marimanti Magistrate Court
MCCCMISC NO. E002 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules; section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Article 50(1) of the Constitution, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "M’Mioro v Makembo (Environment and Land Appeal E005 of 2026) [2026] KEELC 5215 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). CHUKA/ELC APPEAL NO. E005 OF 2026. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/5215/eng@2026-07-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.