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ELCPartially AllowedThika ELCLC No. E033 of 2025· [2026] KEELC 5130 (KLR)

Mwethi v Gachanja (Environment and Land Case E033 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 5130 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 July 2026
474 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan landlord recovered Kshs. 2,060,000 in rent arrears in an undefended suit, though the eviction orders became moot once the tenant vacated.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff sued by plaint dated 13 February 2025 seeking eviction of the Defendant from premises on land parcel Ruiru/Mugutha Block 1/T.388, an order to levy distress for rent arrears of Kshs. 2,060,000, plus costs and interest. The Defendant was served with summons but did not enter appearance, and the suit proceeded undefended. The Plaintiff testified and produced a demand letter, notice of intention to sue, eviction notice, screenshots of conversations with the Defendant, and an affidavit/certificate of electronic evidence as exhibits 1-5. The Plaintiff's case was that the Defendant leased the premises at a monthly rent of Kshs. 35,000 from late 2019, occupied them through the COVID-19 pandemic, and was granted amnesty in March 2020 on the understanding that arrears would be settled once economic conditions improved. Despite normalcy returning, the arrears of Kshs. 2,060,000 remained unpaid at the time of filing suit. At the hearing in February 2026, the Plaintiff told the court the Defendant had vacated the premises. The court found the uncontroverted oral and documentary evidence proved the claim on a balance of probabilities. Holding the eviction and distress prayers no longer tenable, the court nonetheless awarded the Plaintiff the arrears of Kshs. 2,060,000 up to and including February 2025, with costs of the suit borne by the Defendant. Judgment was delivered virtually on 28 July 2026 by J. M Onyango, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Proof of rent arrears in an undefended suit

Holding

The Plaintiff proved the tenancy and arrears of Kshs. 2,060,000 on a balance of probabilities

Reasoning

The Defendant was served but did not enter appearance or oppose the suit. The Plaintiff testified and produced a demand letter, notice of intention to sue, eviction notice, screenshots of conversations and a certificate of electronic evidence. The oral and documentary evidence was uncontroverted, satisfying the balance of probabilities standard.

p. 3
02

Tenability of eviction and distress for rent after defendant vacates

Holding

Both prayers became moot upon the Defendant vacating, though the claim for arrears survived

Reasoning

During the hearing in February 2026 the Plaintiff informed the court that the Defendant had vacated the premises. The court held that eviction and distress for rent were therefore no longer tenable, but the Plaintiff remained entitled to the outstanding rent arrears, which were awarded in the decree.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Uncontroverted oral and documentary evidence suffices to prove a claim on a balance of probabilities in an undefended suit

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Defendant shall pay the sum of Kshs. 2,060,000 being rent arrears for the period up to and including February 2025
  2. 2.The costs of the suit shall be borne by the Defendant
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over a tenancy on land parcel Ruiru/Mugutha Block 1/T.388

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mwethi v Gachanja (Environment and Land Case E033 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 5130 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Thika ELCLC No. E033 of 2025. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/5130/eng@2026-07-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.