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ELCDismissedELCA No. E005 of 2021· [2026] KEELC 4944 (KLR)

Nyaturi & 3 others v Malala & another (Environment and Land Appeal E005 of 2021) [2026] KEELC 4944 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
30 July 2026
5,385 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Kisumu refused to reinstate a land appeal dismissed four years earlier, finding the delay inexcusable and the eviction already complete.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicants, appellants in a dismissed appeal against the judgment of the Principal Magistrate in Tamu MCELC Case No. 2 of 2017 (which ordered their eviction from parcels Kisumu/Koru/280 and 680 in favour of the Respondents as registered proprietors), moved the Environment and Land Court at Kisumu by Notice of Motion dated 30th April 2026 seeking setting aside of the dismissal of 17th February 2022, reinstatement of the appeal, and stay of execution and proceedings in the lower court suit. They attributed the non-prosecution of the appeal to their erstwhile Advocate and to advice from a clerk that no appeal had been filed, and explained the delay in bringing the application (over four years) by late discovery in late 2025 and lack of funds. The Respondents opposed, citing the litigants' duty to follow up their case, the inordinate and unexplained delay, the absence of arguable grounds, extensive forum shopping by the Applicants' family over the same parcels, and the fact that the eviction had been executed on 30th April 2026. The Court, per E. K. Wabwoto J, found the Applicants' account internally inconsistent with the record - the appeal was filed eleven days after judgment, counsel attended two mentions, and fee receipts spanned 2021 and 2022 - and held the delay inordinate and unexplained, no arguable appeal demonstrated, and the balance of justice against reinstatement. The irregular-dismissal argument was rejected as raised late and inconsistent with the record. Stay prayers failed because no appeal was pending and Order 42 Rule 6(2) conditions were unmet, the judgment being substantially executed. The Motion was dismissed with each party bearing own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Reinstatement of appeal dismissed for want of prosecution

Holding

Reinstatement refused; the Applicants' account was internally inconsistent with the record and the delay of over four years was unexplained

Reasoning

The Applicants claimed their Advocate told them no appeal had been filed, yet the Memorandum of Appeal was filed eleven days after judgment, counsel attended two mentions, and fee receipts continued through 2022. Either they knew of the appeal and neglected it, or abandoned it; neither amounts to excusable mistake. Delay of over four years, with five months post-knowledge unexplained beyond bare impecuniosity, was insuperable. No arguable appeal was demonstrated and reinstatement would prejudice the Respondents.

p. 21
02

Regularity of the dismissal before admission of the appeal

Holding

Dismissal under Order 42 Rule 35(2) was regular; the argument was not raised in the Motion and directions given showed the appeal was on its merits path

Reasoning

The court had given directions for the Record of Appeal and written submissions and fixed a judgment date, inconsistent with an appeal awaiting admission. Order 42 Rule 35(2) empowered dismissal after one year without setting down. Any complaint of want of jurisdiction or mandatory procedure breach should have been raised by timeous review or appeal, not smuggled into a reinstatement application four years later.

p. 25
03

Stay of execution and proceedings

Holding

Refused; the power depends on a pending appeal, and in any event the conjunctive conditions of Order 42 Rule 6(2) were not met and the judgment stood substantially executed

Reasoning

With the appeal not reinstated there was no pending appeal. On the merits, the application came over five years after judgment, no security was offered, substantial loss was merely asserted, and the eviction had already been executed on 30th April 2026, so a stay would be an order in a vacuum.

p. 29

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for reinstatement of an appeal dismissed for want of prosecution must show an excusable cause, absence of unreasonable delay, and no prejudice to the opposite party
  • The principle that an Advocate's mistake should not be visited on the client presupposes a diligent litigant and must be weighed against the litigant's own conduct
  • Impecuniosity baldly asserted is not a satisfactory explanation for delay
  • A stay of execution under Order 42 Rule 6 presupposes a pending appeal

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 30th April 2026 is hereby dismissed
  2. 2.Each party to bear own costs of the application
On appeal from
Tamu Magistrates' Court (Tamu MCELC Case No. 2 of 2017)
Tamu MCELC Case No. 2 of 2017
Jurisdiction invoked
Environment and Land Court Act; Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Article 159 of the Constitution of Kenya

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Nyaturi & 3 others v Malala & another (Environment and Land Appeal E005 of 2021) [2026] KEELC 4944 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). ELCA No. E005 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4944/eng@2026-07-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.