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ELCPartially AllowedMisc. Civil Application No. E203 of 2022 (with E202 of 2022 and E204 of 2022)· [2026] KEELC 4815 (KLR)

Chaudhri & Associates v Registered Trustees of Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al – Nahyan (Miscellaneous Civil Application E203 of 2022) [2026] KEELC 4815 (KLR)

Environment & Land Court at Nairobi
21 July 2026
5,099 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court confirmed a client must pay over Kshs 21 million in legal fees after skipping the required step of formally objecting to the taxed bill.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi (J. G. Kemei, J), delivered on 21 July 2026, determines two consolidated applications arising from the taxation of Advocate-Client Bills of Costs: the client's Chamber Summons seeking to set aside the Taxing Master's Ruling and re-assess numerous items, and the Advocate's Notice of Motion under Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act seeking entry of judgment on the Certificate of Costs of Kshs. 22,452,846.32. The court framed three issues: competency of the Reference, error of principle, and entry of judgment. On the first, it found that no Notice of Objection to taxation was ever filed as mandatorily required by Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order, rendering the Reference incompetent; such a notice must specify the items objected to and is the equivalent of a memorandum of appeal. On the merits, the court held it could not interfere absent an error of principle or manifest excess: the award of 16% VAT is a statutory charge, the 50% increment is the mechanism prescribed by Schedule VI Part B for Advocate-Client bills, and costs of taxation follow the event under Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act. The Taxing Master's finding that the bill was unopposed was erroneous but caused no demonstrated prejudice. The client's application was dismissed with costs. The Advocate's application, unopposed, succeeded: judgment was entered for the Advocates against the client in the certified sums in ELC Misc. E202, E203 and E204 of 2022, with interest at 14% per annum from 24/3/2026 under Section 26 of the Civil Procedure Act, since the interest claim was included in the bills, negating Rule 7. The Advocates were also awarded costs of both applications.

Key legal issues

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01

Competency of the Reference under Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order

Holding

The Reference is incompetent because no Notice of Objection to taxation was filed within the statutory timeframe identifying the items objected to.

Reasoning

Rule 11(1) requires a party objecting to a taxing officer's decision to give written notice of the items objected to within 14 days. The notice must specify the items so the taxing officer can give reasons on them; an omnibus notice is fatally defective, as the Court of Appeal held in Machira v Magugu. On perusal of the record no notice of objection, not even an incompetent one, was filed. Such a notice is the equivalent of a memorandum of appeal, and without it the Reference fails. The court struck out the application on this ground alone.

p. 10
02

Whether the Taxing Master erred in principle

Holding

No error of principle was demonstrated; the award of VAT, the 50% increment under Schedule VI Part B and the costs of taxation were all lawful, and the court could not pronounce on items unknown to it.

Reasoning

The bill before the court contained only six items plus the VAT claim and 50% increment; the other items the client submitted on were unknown to the court. The Taxing Master did err in finding the bill unopposed since the client had filed submissions, but no prejudice was shown so no interference followed. VAT is a statutory 16% charge on legal fees under the VAT Act; the 50% increment is the mechanism prescribed by Schedule VI Part B for Advocate-Client bills; and costs of taxation are discretionary under Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act and follow the event.

p. 13
03

Entry of judgment on the Certificate of Costs under Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act

Holding

Judgment was entered for the Advocate in the certified sums, with interest at 14% per annum from 24/3/2026 under Section 26 of the Civil Procedure Act rather than Rule 7.

Reasoning

Once a certificate of costs is issued and is not set aside or altered, no other action is required save entry of judgment; no fresh suit is needed. Although the client's reference had been dismissed, the court noted that under Rule 7 an advocate may charge 14% interest only if the claim for interest is raised in the bill; the Otieno Ragot authority holds that where interest is included in the bill, Rule 7 is negated and the court falls back on its discretion under Section 26 of the Civil Procedure Act. Here the Advocate had included interest in the bill, so the court exercised its discretion and awarded 14% from one month after issuance of the certificate.

p. 15

Legal principles established

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  • A notice of objection to taxation is mandatory and must specify the particular items objected to; an omnibus notice is incompetent and cannot ground a Reference.
  • An unchallenged certificate of costs is final as to quantum and the only remaining step is entry of judgment under Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act.
  • A court cannot interfere with a Taxing Master's decision absent an error of principle or a manifestly excessive award.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Chamber Summons dated 9/2/2026 filed in ELC Misc. E202, E203 and E204 of 2022 dismissed with costs to the Advocates
  2. 2.The Notices of Motion dated 29/5/2026 in ELC Misc. E202, E203 and E204 of 2022 allowed
  3. 3.Judgment entered for the Advocates against the Court in ELC Misc. E202 of 2022 for Kshs. 21,027,030.00 with interest at 14% per annum from 24/3/2026 till payment in full
  4. 4.Judgment entered for the Advocates against the Court in ELC Misc. E203 of 2022 for Kshs. 21,415,441.50 with interest at 14% per annum from 24/3/2026 till payment in full
  5. 5.Judgment entered for the Advocates against the Court in ELC Misc. E204 of 2022 for Kshs. 22,452,846.32 with interest at 14% per annum from 24/3/2026 till payment in full
  6. 6.The Advocates awarded costs of both applications
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act and Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order; Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Chaudhri & Associates v Registered Trustees of Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al – Nahyan (Miscellaneous Civil Application E203 of 2022) [2026] KEELC 4815 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Misc. Civil Application No. E203 of 2022 (with E202 of 2022 and E204 of 2022). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4815/eng@2026-07-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.