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ELCDismissedELC NO. E001 OF 2025· [2026] KEELC 4740 (KLR)

Mabonga (The Recognised Agent of the Approved Agent of Joshua Mabonga Macheso) v Simiyu & 4 others (Environment and Land Case E001 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4740 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
24 July 2026
1,628 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Kitale refused to pause execution of a land judgment because the losing party waited too long and showed no real loss.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kitale (G.M. Gitonga, J) on a Notice of Motion dated 25 May 2026 in which the applicant sought a stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 15 April 2026 in Kitale ELC No. E001 of 2025 pending appeal. In the main suit the applicant had sought declaration of ownership of parcel L.R. No. Saboti/Sikhendu Block8/Weoina/41, but the court instead allowed the respondents' counterclaim, awarding them the suit land and ordering the applicant to surrender his title deed within two months for cancellation and registration in the 1st respondent's name. The applicant lodged a notice of appeal and sought stay, contending he would suffer irreparable harm. The respondents opposed, arguing the application was incompetent, filed after an unexplained delay, lacked demonstration of substantial loss, and offered no security. The court isolated the three Order 42 Rule 6(2) conditions: substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security. It found the one-month delay unexplained; that the applicant's mere apprehension of irreparable harm, including his claim that the respondents would bury their deceased mother on the land, did not constitute substantial loss since execution of a lawful decree is not itself substantial loss; and that while absence of security was not fatal, the conditions had not been met. Balancing the right of appeal against the successful litigants' right to enjoy the fruits of judgment, the court declined to exercise its discretion in the applicant's favour and dismissed the application with costs to the respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Unreasonable delay

Holding

The application filed over a month after judgment, without explanation, failed the delay requirement

Reasoning

The judgment was delivered on 15/4/2026 and the application filed on 25/5/2026, a delay of over a month which the applicant did not explain. The court noted that what amounts to unreasonable delay is assessed case by case, but an explanation must be offered; none was.

p. 7
02

Substantial loss

Holding

Mere assertion or apprehension of irreparable harm does not establish substantial loss

Reasoning

Relying on James Wangalwa & Another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto, the court held that execution being a lawful process is not itself substantial loss. The applicant, who only stated he would suffer irreparably if respondents buried their deceased mother on the land, did not demonstrate how execution of a lawful decree would irreparably affect the core of his appeal. A title deed can be cancelled and re-registered if the appeal succeeds.

p. 8
03

Security for due performance of the decree

Holding

No security was offered, but the omission is not fatal as the court can impose conditions suo motu

Reasoning

The applicant offered no security for the due performance of the decree. However, the court held this in itself was not fatal, since the court can on its own motion impose conditions, including depositing security for costs. Despite this, the cumulative failure on delay and substantial loss meant the discretion could not be exercised in the applicant's favour.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • The conditions for stay of execution pending appeal are substantial loss, application without unreasonable delay, and security for due performance of the decree
  • Execution of a lawful decree does not in itself amount to substantial loss; the loss must be real and apparent
  • Failure to offer security is not fatal since the court may on its own motion impose conditions including security
  • The court must balance a litigant's right of appeal against the successful party's right to enjoy the fruits of judgment

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 25/5/2026 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application are awarded to the respondents
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay of execution pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mabonga (The Recognised Agent of the Approved Agent of Joshua Mabonga Macheso) v Simiyu & 4 others (Environment and Land Case E001 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4740 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). ELC NO. E001 OF 2025. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4740/eng@2026-07-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.