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ELCDismissedKajiado ELC Appeal (arising from Kajiado CMELC No. E002 of 2022)· [2026] KEELC 4724 (KLR)

Nduti & another t/a By His Grace Enterprises v Njeri & 2 others (Environment and Land Appeal E047 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4724 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
21 July 2026
2,225 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to pause a land case on appeal because the applicants waited six months without explaining the delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Environment and Land Court at Kajiado (M.D. Mwangi, J.) delivered a ruling on a Notice of Motion dated 18th March 2026 by the Appellants/Applicants seeking a stay of proceedings in the lower court matter, Kajiado CMELC No. E002 of 2022, pending the hearing and determination of their appeal against a ruling of 1st July 2025 by Hon. E.M. Kagoni, SPM, dismissing their application to join proposed third parties. The Applicants argued the joinder was integral to their defence against the Respondents' claim for specific performance over Land Parcel No. Kajiado/Kitengela/97951. The Respondents opposed, contending the application was a delaying tactic filed one day before a scheduled hearing after the Applicants had been directed in September 2025 to move for a stay, and that the Applicants had failed to prosecute their appeal. Framing the sole issue as whether a proper basis for a stay had been established, the court held that the appeal was arguable but that arguability alone did not warrant a stay. Applying the principles in RE Global Tours & Travels Ltd, Kenya Wildlife Service v James Mutembei and David Morton Silverstein v Atsango Chesoni, the court found the application was not brought expeditiously, the delay of nearly six months was unexplained, and no exceptional circumstances or nugatory prejudice were shown. The court further held that the appeal concerned an interlocutory refusal of joinder, so appellate rights would remain intact even if the trial proceeded, and that Article 159(2)(b) and the overriding objective favoured expeditious determination. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicants established a proper basis for a stay of proceedings pending appeal

Holding

The application was dismissed: the appeal is arguable, but the application was not brought expeditiously, no exceptional circumstances or nugatory-ness were shown, and the balance of justice favours expeditious trial.

Reasoning

The court applied the principles in RE Global Tours & Travels Ltd requiring weighing of expeditious disposal, arguability, judicial time and expeditious bringing of the application. The Applicants waited nearly six months after the subordinate court directed them to move for a stay, filing only one day before the scheduled hearing. The interlocutory nature of the appeal meant the trial could proceed without rendering the appeal nugatory.

p. 4
02

Whether the appeal is arguable

Holding

Yes - the appeal raises legitimate legal questions on the joinder threshold for third parties, but arguability alone does not entitle an applicant to a stay.

Reasoning

The Memorandum of Appeal raises questions as to whether the trial magistrate correctly appreciated the legal threshold for joinder of third parties under the Civil Procedure Rules and whether sufficient material justified joinder. These are not frivolous. However, an arguable appeal alone does not automatically warrant a stay of proceedings.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • The jurisdiction to stay proceedings must be exercised sparingly, cautiously and only in exceptional circumstances.
  • Delay is measured not merely by the passage of time but by whether it has been reasonably explained; unexplained delay undermines the bona fides of an application.
  • An interlocutory appeal is not rendered nugatory merely because the trial continues; the appellate court retains power to set aside proceedings, reverse the judgment or order retrial.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 18th March 2026 is dismissed with costs
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court, Kajiado
Kajiado CMELC No. E002 of 2022
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate/interlocutory jurisdiction under Order 42 Rule 6(5) of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Nduti & another t/a By His Grace Enterprises v Njeri & 2 others (Environment and Land Appeal E047 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4724 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Kajiado ELC Appeal (arising from Kajiado CMELC No. E002 of 2022). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4724/eng@2026-07-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.