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ELCAllowedMiscellaneous Application (Notice of Motion dated 2nd September, 2025)

Muasya v Kioko (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Case E027 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4703 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
23 July 2026
1,082 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant, registered owner (jointly with the late Ndemesi Muoki, in trust for beneficiaries) of land parcel LR No. MAKUENI/UNOA/58, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 2nd September 2025 under Sections 152A, 152B, 152E and 152(2)(a) of the Land Act, 2012 and Sections 2A, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. He sought an order of eviction and demolition against the Respondent, police security from the Sub-County Police Commander Wote to supervise the eviction, and costs. The Applicant traced a history of prior litigation: the Respondent entered the land in 1984, a land dispute case in 2000 found the land did not belong to him, Justice O.A. Angote entered judgment for eviction on 4th May 2018 in Machakos ELCC No. 60 of 2010, and the Respondent's Civil Appeal No. 366 of 2018 was dismissed by the Court of Appeal on 23rd February 2024. An eviction notice under Section 152E was served on 29th May 2025. The Respondent opposed, contending he was not in possession and had vacated, that eviction orders are substantive relief which cannot be sought in a miscellaneous application, and invoking Section 152(F) of the Land Act. E.O. Obaga J found the Applicant entitled to the fruits of the final decree, applied Samvir Trustee Limited v Guardian Bank Limited, rejected the Respondent's unsupported claim of vacatur, held litigation must come to an end, and granted the application as prayed with costs on 23rd July 2026.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the Applicant is entitled to an order of eviction and demolition against the Respondent in enforcement of the decree in Machakos ELCC No. 60 of 2010
  2. 2.Whether the Respondent remained in possession of the suit property
  3. 3.Whether the eviction notice complied with Section 152E of the Land Act
  4. 4.Whether the court should provide police security for the eviction

Key legal issues

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01

Enforcement of a final decree through the Land Act eviction provisions

Holding

The application seeking eviction is an enforcement of the final decree in Machakos ELCC No. 60 of 2010 and is competent under the Land Act.

Reasoning

The court found that judgment had been delivered for the Applicant on 4th May 2018 with a permanent injunction, and that the Respondent's appeal was dismissed on 23rd February 2024. The eviction notice issued on 29th May 2025 complied with Section 152E of the Land Act, and the application gives effect to the final decree.

p. 2
02

Whether the Respondent had vacated the land

Holding

The court rejected the Respondent's claim that he had vacated, finding no evidence of vacatur and no prejudice to him.

Reasoning

The Respondent averred he was not in possession and that one Nzilani Muoki occupied the land, but produced no evidence of having vacated. The court held there was no justification for the Respondent to remain and that granting the application occasioned no prejudice, invoking the inherent jurisdiction and the need to end litigation.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A successful party is prima facie entitled to the fruits of his judgment.

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order of eviction and demolition of unauthorized structures issued against the 1st Respondent from the whole of land parcel LR No. MAKUENI/UNOA/58
  2. 2.The application is granted as prayed

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 152A, 152B, 152E and 152(2)(a) of the Land Act, 2012; Sections 2A, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

In the result, the application is merited and it is granted as prayed.
p. 3Final orders
It is not in question that the Applicant is entitled to the fruits of her judgment and that the application herein seeks to give efiect to the final decree of the Environment and Land Court in Machakos.
p. 2Fruits of judgment
The Respondent did not avail evidence of having vacated the land as alleged in his replying afidavit. There is no justification for the Respondent to remain in the suit property and no prejudice will be occasioned on the Respondent if the application is granted. Litigation must come to an end.
p. 3Burden of proof and end of litigation

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Deponent's name appears as 'Mbwele Muoki Muasya' in one passage but 'Mbweke Muoki Muasya' in the party/title and prayers.

minor

The judgment describes the earlier suit variously as 'Machakos HCCC No. 60 of 2010' and 'Machakos ELCC No. 60 of 2010'.

minor

The Respondent's replying affidavit is dated 16th February, 2026 while the Applicant's submissions are dated 13th April, 2026, yet the judgment is delivered 23rd July, 2026 - dates internally consistent but the chronology is compressed; noted for accuracy only.

minor

The notice of motion is dated 2nd September, 2025 and served with a letter dated 29th May, 2025, but the affidavit in support is sworn 'on even date' (2nd September 2025); consistent. No material contradiction.

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Muasya v Kioko (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Case E027 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4703 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Miscellaneous Application (Notice of Motion dated 2nd September, 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4703/eng@2026-07-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.