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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 23/1/2026 (arising from judgment of 22/10/25; appeal COA No 045 of 2025)· [2026] KEELC 4620 (KLR)

Avalanche Investment Group Ltd v Katumbi & 2 others (Being the Administrators of the Estate of John Makuthi Kathumbi) (Environment and Land Case 035 of 2021) [2026] KEELC 4620 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
2 July 2026
1,845 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to pause a judgment that simply dismissed a company's land case, ruling that dismissals cannot be stayed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant, Avalanche Investment Group Limited, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 23 January 2026 seeking a stay of execution of the judgment and decree of 22 October 2025 pending the hearing and determination of its appeal, COA No 045 of 2025. It was apprehensive that the Respondents' bill of costs, scheduled for taxation on 5 February 2026, might render the appeal moot. The Respondents opposed through grounds of opposition and a notice of preliminary objection, contending that the judgment had dismissed the Applicant's suit in its entirety and was a negative order incapable of execution, that the Applicant had failed to establish substantial loss, delay and security under Order 42 rule 6, and that a similar application was pending before the Court of Appeal, amounting to forum shopping. The court framed a single issue: whether the Applicant was entitled to stay of execution of the judgment of 22/10/25. Guided by Order 42 rule 6 and Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal, the court observed that its judgment had merely dismissed the amended originating summons with costs, imposing no positive obligation on any party. Relying on the line of authority on negative orders, it held that such an order is incapable of execution and therefore incapable of being stayed. It further found that the Applicant had not demonstrated substantial loss, making it unnecessary to consider the other stay criteria. The application was dismissed with costs to the Respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether stay of execution can issue in respect of a judgment that dismissed the suit

Holding

Stay of execution cannot be granted in respect of a negative order; a dismissal does not give rise to an executable decree against which stay may issue

Reasoning

The court noted that its judgment of 22/10/25 merely dismissed the amended originating summons with costs, imposing no positive obligation on any party. Relying on the authorities on negative orders, it held that an order which commands no party to do or refrain from doing anything is incapable of execution, save perhaps for costs, and therefore incapable of being stayed. Having found no executable order and no demonstrated substantial loss, the court declined to examine the remaining stay criteria.

p. 4
02

Whether the Applicant demonstrated substantial loss

Holding

The Applicant failed to demonstrate substantial loss, rendering it unnecessary to examine the other criteria for stay

Reasoning

Although the Applicant alleged that the Respondents might sell the suit property causing irreparable harm, the court found that the Applicant had not demonstrated substantial loss. Since the decree was a dismissal of the Applicant's own suit, the Applicant simply remained in the position it occupied before coming to court; the risk of the appeal being rendered nugatory did not arise. The court therefore found it unnecessary to examine the other criteria for the grant of stay orders.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • A dismissal order is a negative order incapable of execution and therefore incapable of being stayed
  • An applicant for stay of execution pending appeal must establish substantial loss upon timely filing of the application and the furnishing of security

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 23/1/2026 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 2 (definition of decree holder)

Cases cited (9)

  • Jeremiah Mnjogu v District Land Registrar Meru Central & 5 others; Young (EA) Ltd (Interested Party)
    2021 KECA 1050 (KLR)
  • Butt vs. Rent Restriction Tribunal
    (1982) KLR 417
  • Milcah Jeruto vs Fina Bank Ltd
    [2013] eKLR
  • Catherine Njeri Maranga v Serah Chege & another
    [2017] eKLR
  • Kenya Commercial Bank Limited v Tamarind Meadows Limited & 7 Others
    [2016] eKLR
  • Kanwal Sarjit Singh Dhimazl v. Keshavji Juvraj Shah
    2008 eKLR
  • Western College of Arts & Applied Sciences vs. Oranga & Others
    [1976] KLR 63
  • Raymond M. Omboga v. Austine Pyan Maranga
    HCCA No 15 of 2010
  • Exclusive Estates Limited Vs Kenya Posts & Telecommunications Corporation & Anor
    (2005) 1 EA
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 (inherent jurisdiction of the trial court to stay its own decree pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Avalanche Investment Group Ltd v Katumbi & 2 others (Being the Administrators of the Estate of John Makuthi Kathumbi) (Environment and Land Case 035 of 2021) [2026] KEELC 4620 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Notice of Motion dated 23/1/2026 (arising from judgment of 22/10/25; appeal COA No 045 of 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4620/eng@2026-07-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.