Avalanche Investment Group Ltd v Katumbi & 2 others (Being the Administrators of the Estate of John Makuthi Kathumbi) (Environment and Land Case 035 of 2021) [2026] KEELC 4620 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kenyan court refused to pause a judgment that simply dismissed a company's land case, ruling that dismissals cannot be stayed.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether stay of execution can issue in respect of a judgment that dismissed the suit
Stay of execution cannot be granted in respect of a negative order; a dismissal does not give rise to an executable decree against which stay may issue
The court noted that its judgment of 22/10/25 merely dismissed the amended originating summons with costs, imposing no positive obligation on any party. Relying on the authorities on negative orders, it held that an order which commands no party to do or refrain from doing anything is incapable of execution, save perhaps for costs, and therefore incapable of being stayed. Having found no executable order and no demonstrated substantial loss, the court declined to examine the remaining stay criteria.
Whether the Applicant demonstrated substantial loss
The Applicant failed to demonstrate substantial loss, rendering it unnecessary to examine the other criteria for stay
Although the Applicant alleged that the Respondents might sell the suit property causing irreparable harm, the court found that the Applicant had not demonstrated substantial loss. Since the decree was a dismissal of the Applicant's own suit, the Applicant simply remained in the position it occupied before coming to court; the risk of the appeal being rendered nugatory did not arise. The court therefore found it unnecessary to examine the other criteria for the grant of stay orders.
Legal principles established
#- A dismissal order is a negative order incapable of execution and therefore incapable of being stayed
- An applicant for stay of execution pending appeal must establish substantial loss upon timely filing of the application and the furnishing of security
Court orders
#- 1.The Notice of Motion dated 23/1/2026 is dismissed
- 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Respondents
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 (inherent jurisdiction of the trial court to stay its own decree pending appeal)
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Avalanche Investment Group Ltd v Katumbi & 2 others (Being the Administrators of the Estate of John Makuthi Kathumbi) (Environment and Land Case 035 of 2021) [2026] KEELC 4620 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Notice of Motion dated 23/1/2026 (arising from judgment of 22/10/25; appeal COA No 045 of 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4620/eng@2026-07-02
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.