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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in judgment· [2026] KEELC 4559 (KLR)

Nadiano Car Hire Co Ltd v Carlton Investment Ltd & another (Environment and Planning Appeal E003 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4559 (KLR)

Business Premises Rent Tribunal Appeal / Environment and Land Court (Nairobi)
15 July 2026
2,621 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~10 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Nairobi court reinstated a tenant's contempt case over a virtual hearing no-show, but refused interim injunctions because the premises and goods were already gone.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by Mohammed N. Kullow J, delivered in Nairobi on 15th July 2026, determines two notices of motion filed by the Appellant/Tenant in an appeal from the Business Premises Rent Tribunal. The first application, dated 11th September 2025, sought interim restraints against the Auctioneer and the landlord (Carlton Investments), contempt findings against them, return of attached gym equipment, compensation of Kshs. 45,000,000 for the alleged unlawful eviction before expiry of the 60-day grace period, and a declaration that the eviction was void ab initio. The second, dated 12th December 2025, sought reinstatement of a contempt application dismissed for want of prosecution after the Applicant's counsel failed to log into a virtual hearing. The court first allowed reinstatement: although no affidavit evidenced counsel's attempted log-in, the judge took judicial notice of common connectivity challenges, held the non-attendance was not shown to be deliberate, and allowed the timeously filed application in the interest of justice. On the September application, the court held the injunction prayers were overtaken by events - the attached goods had been sold to a third party and the renovated premises let to a new tenant - and declined to assess the Giella v Cassman Brown conditions. Contempt issues were deferred to the reinstated application, and damages were held to be a matter for the full hearing. The December application was allowed, the September application dismissed, and costs of both applications were made to abide the outcome of the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether dismissal of the contempt application for non-attendance should be set aside

Holding

Allowed. Counsel's failure to log into the virtual court was not shown to be deliberate; judicial notice was taken of connectivity challenges and the application was filed timeously

Reasoning

The court noted counsel did not swear an affidavit proving attempts to log in, and cited Langat on the obligation to inform the court of network failures. However, taking judicial notice that virtual connectivity challenges are common and on a benefit of doubt, and because the application was filed timeously, the court allowed reinstatement in the interest of justice.

p. 4
02

Whether the interim injunction prayers in the 11th September 2025 application remained tenable

Holding

Dismissed as overtaken by events - the goods had been sold and the premises renovated and leased to a new tenant

Reasoning

The court held that before assessing the Giella v Cassman Brown elements it had to determine whether the orders sought were still tenable. On the Applicant's own further affidavit, the 1st Respondent had completed renovations and let the property to a new tenant, and the goods had been sold to a third party. The injunction prayers therefore failed without consideration of the three elements.

p. 5
03

Whether damages of Kshs. 45,000,000 could be awarded at the interlocutory stage

Holding

Refused; damages are a matter for the full hearing

Reasoning

The Applicant sought compensatory orders of Kshs. 45,000,000 for damaged gym equipment, loss of time, customers and trauma following the alleged unlawful eviction. The court held that damages can only be determined upon the full hearing of the suit and declined to make definitive findings at the interlocutory stage.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • The court's discretion to set aside a dismissal for want of prosecution must be exercised judiciously, and a timeously filed application with a possibly non-deliberate default may be allowed in the interest of justice
  • Interlocutory injunction prayers that have been overtaken by events are not tenable and the court need not interrogate the Giella conditions

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion application dated 12th December 2025 is allowed and the application dated 11th November 2025 is reinstated for hearing and determination
  2. 2.The Notice of Motion application dated 11th September 2025 is dismissed for lack of merit
  3. 3.Costs of both applications shall abide the outcome of the appeal
On appeal from
Business Premises Rent Tribunal
Not stated
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate/supervisory jurisdiction over the Tribunal; inherent powers under section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 12 Rule 7, Order 40 and Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010; section 13(7)(a) of the Environment and Land Court Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Nadiano Car Hire Co Ltd v Carlton Investment Ltd & another (Environment and Planning Appeal E003 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4559 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4559/eng@2026-07-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.