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ELCPartially Allowednot stated in judgment (Originating Summons, Murang'a)· [2026] KEELC 4447 (KLR)

Wandie (Suing as the Legal Administrator of the Estate of Milton Wandii Njagua) v Kibugu (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E026 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4447 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
14 July 2026
1,034 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Murang'a court protected a woman who has farmed land since 1970, blocking its sale or transfer until her ownership claim is heard.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is an interlocutory ruling by M.N. Gicheru J of the Environment and Land Court at Murang'a on a notice of motion dated 28-7-2025 brought under Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The Applicant, wife and legal administratix of the estate of Milton Wandii Njagua, sought an interim injunction restraining the Respondent, the registered owner of L.R. No. Loc.8/Theri/404, from evicting her, interfering with her occupation or transferring, charging or disposing of 0.603 hectares of the land pending determination of an Originating Summons, together with maintenance of status quo and a restriction on dealings by the Land Registrar. She claimed occupation since 1970, initially with the permission of the Respondent's grandfather, cultivation of tea, coffee and other crops, a matrimonial home, and family burials on the land. The Respondent opposed, asserting ownership registered since 24-6-2025, denying any relationship with the Applicant's deceased husband, disputing that the photographs and valuation report depicted the suit land, and contending that the Applicant had not proved a timeframe for adverse possession. The court applied the Giella v Cassman Brown principles but declined to consider the prima facie case and irreparable injury limbs, resting instead on the balance of convenience, which it found favoured the Applicant given her occupation since 1970. The court found prayers 3, 4 and 5 overlapping and confusing and allowed only prayers 5 and 6, directing restriction of dealings and preserving the Applicant's occupation while restraining transfer or charging of the land. Costs were in the cause.

Key legal issues

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Whether the balance of convenience favours the grant of an interim preservation order

Holding

The court allowed the motion on the ground that the Applicant had been in occupation of the suit land since 1970, tilting the balance of convenience in her favour; it allowed prayers 5 and 6 to preserve the status quo

Reasoning

The court held it need not consider the prima facie case and irreparable injury limbs because the main Originating Summons was yet to be heard. It therefore fell back on the third Giella principle and found that the Applicant, in occupation since 1970 and with family members buried on the land, would suffer the greater prejudice. It simplified overlapping prayers by allowing only prayers 5 and 6, preserving the Applicant's occupation and restraining transfer or charging of the land.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The principles in Giella v Cassman Brown apply to applications for injunction: prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable injury not compensable by damages, and balance of convenience where the court is in doubt.
  • A court may determine an interlocutory injunction application on the balance of convenience alone without deciding the first two Giella principles where the main suit is yet to be heard.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Direction to the Land Registrar to prohibit or restrict dealings over L.R. No. Loc.8/Theri/404 pending the hearing and determination of the originating summons (prayer 5)
  2. 2.General/further orders preserving the status quo such that the Applicant remains in occupation of the suit land and the Respondent does not transfer or charge the suit land until the main suit is heard and determined (prayer 6)
  3. 3.Costs in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act and Orders 40 rules 1, 2 and 3 and 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Wandie (Suing as the Legal Administrator of the Estate of Milton Wandii Njagua) v Kibugu (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons E026 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4447 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). not stated in judgment (Originating Summons, Murang'a). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4447/eng@2026-07-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.