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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment (ELC suit, Kajiado)· [2026] KEELC 4386 (KLR)

Kamore (Suing as the Administrator of the Estate of the Late James Kamore Njomo) & another v Njomo & 14 others & 3 others (Environment and Land Case E115 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4386 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
9 July 2026
1,710 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Kajiado Environment and Land Court dismissed preliminary objections against an estate's land claim, ruling that key questions need a full hearing.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff, Administrator of the Estate of the late James Kamore Njomo, sued over property Ngong/Ngong/3821, alleging that the 1st Defendant, registered proprietor of the neighbouring parcel 3820, subdivided it into parcels transferred to the 2nd to 15th Defendants in a manner that encroached onto parcel 3821. She relied on a Land Registrar's survey report dated 28th August 2023 confirming the encroachment, and sought injunctive relief by an application dated 7th September 2025. The 3rd, 9th, 11th, 12th, 13th and 15th Defendants filed preliminary objections dated 5th, 6th and 13th October 2025 arguing that the suit was incompetent for non-joinder of a co-administrator, that the Plaintiff lacked locus standi since the Estate was not the registered owner of parcel 3821, and that any boundary dispute belonged to the Land Registrar under Sections 18 and 19 of the Land Registration Act. The 1st Defendant filed a replying affidavit and an application dated 11th August 2025 on the same grounds. The court framed twin issues: the Plaintiff's locus standi and the court's jurisdiction. Applying Mukisa Biscuit, it held that both issues required interrogation of evidence - including the alleged trust arising from the Kamore v Kamore apportionment of beneficial interests and the nature of the dispute as trespass/encroachment rather than a pure boundary dispute - and could not be resolved at the interlocutory stage. The court dismissed the preliminary objections and the 1st Defendant's application, dispensed with the hearing of the Plaintiff's application, directed that the status quo over the title and occupation of parcel 3821 and its subdivisions remain pending the full hearing, directed an expedited hearing, and ordered that costs abide the outcome of the suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Locus standi of the Plaintiff as administrator

Holding

The question of the Plaintiff's locus standi cannot be resolved at the preliminary stage as it requires interrogation of evidence, including the claim of trust arising from the Kamore v Kamore apportionment and the non-participation of the co-administrator

Reasoning

The Defendants argued the Plaintiff lacked locus because the suit property is registered in the name of Phoebe Wangui Gakui, not the Estate, and because a co-administrator was not joined or consulted. The Plaintiff countered that beneficial interests were apportioned by the Court of Appeal and that non-joinder is not fatal under Order 1 Rule 9. The court held that determining locus standi would require interrogating evidence, impossible at an interlocutory stage, and that the co-administrator issue requires hearing the Plaintiff first.

p. 3
02

Jurisdiction - boundary dispute for the Land Registrar or encroachment/trespass claim for the court

Holding

Whether the dispute falls within the Land Registrar's mandate or concerns trespass, encroachment and interference with proprietary rights is a question that cannot be determined without evidence; the objections were premature

Reasoning

The Defendants invoked Sections 18 and 19 of the Land Registration Act and George Kamau Macharia to argue that the boundary dispute belongs to the Land Registrar. The Plaintiff relied on the Land Registrar's own survey report of 28th August 2023 and framed the claim as one of trespass and encroachment through unlawful subdivision. The court found the characterization of the dispute itself depends on evidence and the pleadings, and could not be resolved on a preliminary objection.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A preliminary objection consists of a pure point of law argued on the assumption that all facts pleaded by the opposite party are correct; it cannot be raised where any fact has to be ascertained or where the court is called upon to exercise judicial discretion
  • Where the issues raised in a preliminary objection require ascertainment of facts or evidence, the matter should proceed to full hearing on the merits

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Preliminary Objections dated 5th October 2025, 6th October 2025 and 13th October 2025 and the application dated 11th August 2025 are dismissed and the suit set to be determined on its merits
  2. 2.The hearing of the application dated 7th September 2025 is dispensed with; the status quo in respect of the title and occupation of Ngong/Ngong/3821 and resultant subdivisions to remain in place pending hearing and determination of the suit
  3. 3.The matter is to be expeditiously set down for hearing
  4. 4.Costs shall abide the outcome of the suit
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over disputes touching on title to land (Articles 162(2)(b) and 165(5) framework; not expressly cited in judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kamore (Suing as the Administrator of the Estate of the Late James Kamore Njomo) & another v Njomo & 14 others & 3 others (Environment and Land Case E115 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4386 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in judgment (ELC suit, Kajiado). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4386/eng@2026-07-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.