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ELCPartially AllowedELCL MISC E018 OF 2024· [2026] KEELC 4369 (KLR)

Ojode & Odoto Advocates v County Government of Taita Taveta (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E018 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 4369 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
9 July 2026
1,317 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Mombasa court confirmed advocates can turn taxed fees into a judgment debt, but only if interest was claimed in the bill itself.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This first-instance judgment of the Environment and Land Court at Mombasa (Akello J) determined a Notice of Motion dated 12 March 2026 by an advocate seeking entry of judgment on a certificate of taxation for advocate–client costs of Kshs 522,448, plus interest at 14% per annum from 13 November 2023 and costs of the application, under Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act and Rule 7 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order. The application was unopposed; the respondent was served on 19 March 2026 but filed no response. The court framed a single issue: whether judgment should be entered on the taxed costs and on what terms as to interest. Applying the settled trilogy of conditions under Section 51(2) - a taxed bill and certificate, no setting aside or pending reference, and no dispute on retainer - the court held all conditions were met, the bill having been taxed on 14 August 2024 and certified on 24 September 2024, and entered judgment for Kshs 522,448. On interest, the court distinguished statutory 14% interest under Rule 7 from court-rate interest, holding the former unavailable because the bill of costs was silent on interest and the taxing master's ruling made no interest award, the claim first appearing in the motion. Interest at court rates was awarded from 13 June 2024, being 30 days after service of the bill. Costs of the application were awarded to the applicant under Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act, costs following the event.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether judgment may be entered on the certificate of taxation under Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act

Holding

Judgment entered for Kshs 522,448 as the trilogy of conditions was fully met: bill taxed, certificate unchallenged, no reference pending and no dispute on retainer

Reasoning

The bill was taxed on 14 August 2024 at Kshs 522,448.00 with a certificate issued on 24 September 2024 and served on 27 September 2024. No reference was filed, the certificate was not set aside or altered, and retainer was not disputed. The statutory mechanism under Section 51(2) obviates the need for a fresh suit and the court's role is to adopt the certificate as judgment.

p. 3
02

Whether the applicant is entitled to interest at 14% per annum under Rule 7 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order

Holding

The 14% statutory interest was refused because the claim was not raised in the bill; interest was instead awarded at court rates from 13 June 2024 (30 days after service of the bill)

Reasoning

Rule 7 permits 14% interest only where the claim for interest is raised before payment or tender in full, and the jurisprudence distinguishes statutory interest from court-rate interest. The bill dated 18 April 2024 was silent on interest and the taxing master's ruling did not award interest. The claim appeared for the first time in the motion. The court, however, exercised discretion to award court-rate interest from one month after service of the bill.

p. 4
03

Costs of the application

Holding

Costs awarded to the applicant, costs following the event under Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act

Reasoning

Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act embodies the principle that costs follow the event. The application was unopposed and the applicant succeeded; no exceptional circumstances justified departing from the general rule.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Judgment on a certificate of taxation under Section 51(2) requires the trilogy of conditions: taxation and issuance of certificate, no setting aside or pending reference, and no dispute as to retainer.
  • The 14% interest under Rule 7 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order is only available where the claim for interest is raised in the bill; otherwise the court may award interest at court rates in its discretion.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment is entered in favour of the applicant against the respondent for Kshs 522,448 in accordance with the Certificate of Taxation dated 24 September 2024
  2. 2.Interest on the taxed costs shall be at court rates from 13 June 2024 until payment in full
  3. 3.The applicant shall have the costs of this application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates Act, Cap 16Section 51(2)
  • Advocates (Remuneration) OrderRule 7
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 27

Cases cited (4)

  • Musyoka & Wambua Advocates v Rustam Hira Advocate
    (2006) eKLR
  • Ahmednasir Abdikadir & Co. Advocates v National Bank of Kenya Ltd
  • Kenyariri & Associates Advocates v Salama Beach Hotel Ltd
  • Machira & Co. Advocates v Arthur K. Magugu & Another
    [2015] KEHC 8233 (KLR)
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act, Cap 16; Rule 7 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order; Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ojode & Odoto Advocates v County Government of Taita Taveta (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E018 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 4369 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). ELCL MISC E018 OF 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4369/eng@2026-07-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.