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ELCOtherNot stated in judgment· [2026] KEELC 4326 (KLR)

Mugambi & another v Summerville Properties Limited (Environment and Land Case E432 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 4326 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
9 July 2026
207 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan land case was transferred to Limuru ELC because the court found the property in Kiambu County was outside its territorial jurisdiction.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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In a short ruling delivered virtually on 9th July 2026, the Environment and Land Court (Hon. Mbogo C.G., Judge) dealt with a notice of motion dated 28th January 2026 in a land dispute between a plaintiff/applicant and a defendant/respondent. Before determining the application, the court considered its own competence and found that it lacked territorial jurisdiction over the suit. Two facts drove this conclusion: the suit property, LR no. 28428/80, allegedly owned by the defendant, is located in Kiambu County according to the defendant's witness statement dated 7th January 2025; and the plaintiffs themselves pleaded that they are proprietors of land known as plot no. 12825/196 in Thindigua, Kiambu County. The court held that the appropriate court with the requisite jurisdiction to hear and determine both the suit and the application is Limuru ELC. No authority was cited and no costs order was made. The court ordered the file transferred to Limuru ELC forthwith for hearing and determination on a priority basis, to be placed before the presiding judge on 30th July 2026 for further directions, and directed the deputy registrar of the transferring court to ensure compliance. No appearance was recorded for the plaintiff at delivery; Mr. Ochieng and Mr. Mbakaya appeared for the defendant.

Key legal issues

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01

Territorial jurisdiction of the court over land situated in Kiambu County

Holding

The court lacks territorial jurisdiction because the suit property LR no. 28428/80 and the plaintiffs' plot no. 12825/196 in Thindigua are both located in Kiambu County; the proper forum is Limuru ELC

Reasoning

The judge observed, when retiring to write the ruling on the notice of motion dated 28th January 2026, that the suit property allegedly owned by the defendant is located in Kiambu County per the defendant's witness statement dated 7th January 2025, and the plaintiffs pleaded proprietorship of land in Thindigua, Kiambu County. On that basis the court concluded it lacked territorial jurisdiction and that Limuru ELC is the appropriate court.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • A court lacks territorial jurisdiction over a suit where the suit property is located outside its area of jurisdiction, and the appropriate court is the one where the property is situated

Court orders

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  1. 1.The file is transferred to Limuru ELC forthwith for hearing and determination on a priority basis
  2. 2.The matter to be placed before the presiding judge at Limuru ELC on 30th July, 2026 for further directions
  3. 3.The deputy registrar of this court to ensure compliance with the transfer orders
Jurisdiction invoked
Territorial jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court based on location of the suit property; no specific constitutional or statutory provision cited

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mugambi & another v Summerville Properties Limited (Environment and Land Case E432 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 4326 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4326/eng@2026-07-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.