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ELCStruck OutIsiolo ELC Appeal No. E001 of 2025 (Notice of Motion dated 12.06.2026)· [2026] KEELC 4175 (KLR)

Bonaya v Maalim (Environment and Land Appeal E001 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4175 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 June 2026
2,828 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~11 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The court refused to reinstate a land appeal because the withdrawn document was a time-extension application, not the appeal itself.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant, Sophia Galgalo Bonaya, moved the Environment and Land Court at Isiolo by Notice of Motion dated 12.06.2026 seeking review of orders made on 21.01.2025, reinstatement of her appeal against the judgment in Isiolo CM's Court ELC Case No. 67 of 2014, stay of execution and temporary injunction over parcels Kambi Garba/426 and/or Kambi Garba/889. Her case was that she had filed an appeal within time, and had withdrawn only a miscellaneous application for extension of time, but the court erroneously marked the appeal itself as withdrawn. The Respondent filed no response and did not attend. The court framed two issues: whether an error apparent on the face of the record existed to warrant review, and what reliefs ought to issue. Applying the test in Nyamogo and Nyamogo Advocates v Kogo, the court held that the orders of 21.01.2025 concerned only the miscellaneous application, which was withdrawn and its file closed; no appeal was marked withdrawn. No error apparent on the face of the record was demonstrated, and review could not restore an appeal in any event. The stay and injunction prayers failed because such orders require a duly filed appeal, whose existence remained unverified. The court directed the Deputy Registrar to ascertain administratively whether the appeal was filed, separate it from the miscellaneous application, and facilitate the Applicant's access to justice. The application was struck out with no orders as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Error or mistake apparent on the face of the record warranting review

Holding

No error was established; the orders of 21.01.2025 withdrew only the miscellaneous application, not any appeal, so there was nothing to review or reinstate.

Reasoning

The court distinguished between a miscellaneous application seeking extension of time and an appeal. What was placed before the court on 21.01.2025 was the miscellaneous application, which the Applicant's counsel withdrew; only that file was closed. Review of those orders could at most restore the miscellaneous application, not an appeal. The Applicant's complaint rested on misconstruction of the proceedings.

p. 4
02

Entitlement to stay of execution and temporary injunction pending appeal

Holding

Refused because the twin orders presuppose a duly filed appeal, whose existence is unverified and confused with the withdrawn miscellaneous application.

Reasoning

The court acknowledged jurisdiction under Order 42 Rule 6 to grant stay and injunction pending appeal, but held that jurisdiction arises only once an appeal is duly filed. As there was a live question whether an appeal was ever filed, the Applicant was directed to resolve the matter administratively with the Deputy Registrar before pursuing such orders.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • An error apparent on the face of the record must be glaring, discernible without elaborate examination, and not capable of two or more interpretations
  • A court has jurisdiction under Order 42 Rule 6(6) of the Civil Procedure Rules to grant temporary injunction pending appeal only once the appeal is duly filed

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Application be and is hereby struck out
  2. 2.There be no orders as to costs
  3. 3.The ruling shall be served upon the Deputy Registrar of the court, who shall thereafter undertake the administrative exercise alluded to in the body of the ruling

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 40
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 42 Rule 6 [1], [2] and [6]
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 45 Rules 1 and 2
  • Civil Procedure Act, Chapter 21, Laws of KenyaSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure Act, Chapter 21, Laws of KenyaSection 63(e)
  • Civil Procedure Act, Chapter 21, Laws of KenyaSection 80

Cases cited (2)

  • Nyamogo and Nyamogo Advocates v Kogo
    [2001] EA 173
  • Kimani v Njoroge
    [2022] KECA
On appeal from
Isiolo Chief Magistrate's Court (ELC Case No. 67 of 2014)
Isiolo CM's Court ELC Case No. 67 of 2014
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40, Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 45 Rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010; Sections 3A, 63(e) and 80 of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap. 21); inherent jurisdiction of the court

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Bonaya v Maalim (Environment and Land Appeal E001 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 4175 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Isiolo ELC Appeal No. E001 of 2025 (Notice of Motion dated 12.06.2026). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4175/eng@2026-06-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.