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ELCDismissedMilimani ELCPET No. E033 of 2021 (Notice of Motion dated 26th February, 2026)· [2026] KEELC 4095 (KLR)

Kipsirgoi Investments Ltd v Local Authorities Pension Trust Registered Trustees & another (Petition E033 of 2021) [2026] KEELC 4095 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
2 July 2026
4,872 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~19 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Karen residents' association failed to pause a road ruling because a dismissal is nothing the court can 'stay'.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi (Angote, J.) on the Petitioner's notice of motion dated 26th February, 2026 seeking stay of execution of the court's judgment of 5th February, 2026 dismissing its petition, together with an injunction pending the intended appeal to the Court of Appeal, against the Respondent (CPF Financial Services). The Petitioner, aggrieved by the dismissal of its petition challenging the upgrading of an easement road across its land, argued that the judgment contained positive determinations permitting the Respondent to upgrade the easement upon obtaining an EIA licence, and awarded costs, making it executable. The Respondent countered that the judgment was a negative order incapable of stay, that no substantial loss was shown, that no security was offered, and that the ELC lacked jurisdiction to grant an injunction pending appeal against its own judgment. The court framed one issue: whether the applicant had demonstrated the conditions for stay of execution and/or injunction pending appeal. Holding that a stay can only issue against a positive, enforceable decree, the court found the judgment had merely dismissed the petition with costs and that its findings on the easement upgrade formed part of the reasoning rather than enforceable orders; the stay was not directed at costs, the only executable aspect. On the injunction, the court held that the power under Order 42 Rule 6(6) is exercisable only in appellate capacity, which was unavailable to a court of first instance. The application was accordingly dismissed with costs on 2nd July, 2026.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the judgment of 5th February, 2026 dismissing the petition is capable of execution and hence of stay

Holding

The judgment was a negative order incapable of execution; the stay of execution could not issue

Reasoning

The court found that although the Petitioner contended the judgment contained positive orders (permission to upgrade upon obtaining approvals and an award of costs), the findings on the easement upgrade formed part of the court's reasoning, not enforceable orders. The only executable aspect was costs, and the stay application was not directed at costs. The judgment therefore remained, in substance and effect, a negative order.

p. 9
02

Whether the ELC, as a court of first instance, can grant an injunction pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6(6)

Holding

It cannot; the power under Order 42 Rule 6(6) is exercisable only where the court sits in its appellate capacity

Reasoning

The court held that its power to grant injunctive relief pending appeal is anchored on Order 42 Rule 6(6) of the Civil Procedure Rules, but a plain reading shows such power is only exercisable in appellate capacity. Since the court was seized of the matter as a court of first instance, that jurisdiction was unavailable, following the persuasive authority of Hunkar Trading Company Limited & Another v Family Bank Limited.

p. 9
03

Whether the conditions in Order 42 Rule 6(2) for stay of execution had been met

Holding

The question did not arise because there was no executable decree to stay

Reasoning

The court held that before considering whether the requirements under Order 42 Rule 6 were satisfied, it had to determine whether the judgment sought to be stayed was capable of execution. Having found the judgment dismissive in nature and imposing no obligation on any party, it was unnecessary to engage the substantive stay conditions; the application failed on this threshold ground.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • An order of stay can only issue where there exists a positive and enforceable decree or order capable of execution; a dismissal with no positive orders is a negative order incapable of stay, save perhaps as to costs.
  • The power to grant an injunction pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6(6) of the Civil Procedure Rules is exercisable only by a court sitting in its appellate capacity, not by a trial court.
  • Findings in a judgment's reasoning do not amount to positive or enforceable orders directing any party to act or refrain from acting.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 26th February, 2026 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Environment and Land Court ActSections 3, 12, 13, 16
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 22 Rule 22, Order 42 Rule 6(1), (2), (2)(b), (6)
  • Environment Management and Co-ordination Act (EMCA)Section 3(4)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticles 40, 42, 47, 70(3)

Cases cited (29)

  • Evans Kaleka Sogomi vs District Land Registrar & 6 others
    [2017] eKLR
  • Skycrapers Africaway Company Limited & another vs First Community Bank Limited & another
    (Civil Case 107 of 2016) [2025] KENC 7264 (KLR)
  • Skyscrapers Africaway Company Limited & Another vs First Community Bank Limited & Another
    [2025] KEHC 7264 (KLR)
  • Mjomba vs Mwanjala & 4 others
    [2023] KEELC 16806 (KLR)
  • Madhupaper International Ltd vs Kerr
    (1985) KLR 840
  • Patricia Njeri & 3 Others vs National Museum of Kenya
    [2004] eKLR
  • Mrao Ltd vs First American Bank of Kenya & 2 Others
    [2003] eKLR
  • NIC Bank Limited & 2 Others vs Mombasa Water Products Limited
    [2021] eKLR
  • Kamau Muchuha vs Ripples Ltd
    Civil Appeal No. 186 of 1992
  • Nguruman Limited vs Jan Bonde Nielsen & 2 Others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Kenya Hotel Properties Ltd vs Willesden Properties Ltd
    [2006] eKLR
  • Isaac Gotoho & 2 Others vs Director General, NEMA & Another
    [2017] eKLR
  • National Industrial Credit Bank Ltd vs Aquinas Francis Wasike & Another
    [2006] eKLR
  • Cecilia Wanja Waweru vs Jackson Wainaina Muiruri & Another
    [2014] eKLR
  • Bartholomew Mwanyungu & 3 Others vs Florence Dean Karimi
    [2019] eKLR
  • M’Ituruchiu vs M’Guatu & Another
    [2024] KEELC 3648 (KLR)
  • Hunkar Trading Company Limited & Another vs Family Bank Limited
    (Commercial Case E841 of 2021) [2024] KEHC 2951 (KLR)
  • Clesoi Holdings Limited vs Prime Bank Limited
    [2016] KEHC 3696 (KLR)
  • Western College of Arts and Applied Sciences vs Oranga & 3 Others
    [1976] eKLR
  • Jeremiah Mnjogu vs District Land Registrar Meru Central & 5 Others
    [2021] KECA 1050 (KLR)
  • Kanwal Sarjit Singh Dhiman vs Keshavji Jivraj Shah
    [2008] KECA 346 (KLR)
  • Sonalux Limited & Another vs Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited & 2 Others
    [2008] KECA 132 (KLR)
  • Jasbir Singh Rai & 3 Others vs Tarlochan Singh Rai & 4 Others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Cecilia Karuru Ngayu vs Barclays Bank of Kenya & Another
    [2016] eKLR
  • Vishram Ravji Halai vs Thornton & Turpin
    Civil Application No. Nai. 15 of 1990 [1990] KLR 365
  • Butt vs Rent Restriction Tribunal
    [1982] KLR 417
  • Nthiga vs Keeru & 2 others
    (Civil Application 19 of 2020) [2024] KECA 320 (KLR)
  • Raymond M. Omboga vs Austine Pyan Maranga
    Kisii HCCA No 15 of 2010
  • Wilson v Church
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3, 12, 13 and 16 of the Environment and Land Court Act; Sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 22 Rule 22 and Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kipsirgoi Investments Ltd v Local Authorities Pension Trust Registered Trustees & another (Petition E033 of 2021) [2026] KEELC 4095 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Milimani ELCPET No. E033 of 2021 (Notice of Motion dated 26th February, 2026). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/4095/eng@2026-07-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.