Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissedApplication dated 15th September 2025 in the appeal arising from Busia ELC CMC No. E116 of 2024· [2026] KEELC 3828 (KLR)

Mangeni (Suing as the Legal Representative of the Estate of Joel Abuti Eshitashe - Deceased) v National Bank of Kenya & another (Environment and Land Appeal E007 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 3828 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
10 June 2026
4,348 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~17 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

A Busia court refused to lift an injunction protecting land pending appeal, but gave the appellant six months to progress the appeal or lose the protection.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
This ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Busia (L. N. Waithaka, J) determines a Notice of Motion dated 15th September 2025 by the interested party (now 2nd respondent), a company represented by its director Adrian Ojiambo, seeking to vary, set aside or discharge injunction orders issued on 2nd April 2025 restraining the 1st respondent from transferring or alienating land parcel Bukhayo/Mundika/4244 pending an appeal from Busia ELC CMC No. E116 of 2024, and to lift a stay of proceedings in that lower court suit. The applicant, which purchased the suit property at a public auction on 25th April 2024, argued it was condemned unheard, that there was material non-disclosure, an error apparent on the face of the record, inequitable conduct and delay by the appellant, and alternatively sought monthly rent of Kshs.30,000/-. The appellant opposed, maintaining she was unaware of the applicant's interest, that the application was a disguised appeal, and that the balance of convenience favoured her as the occupant of her home. The court dismissed the application. It held the applicant was not a party to the proceedings in which the orders were made and could not rely on the 1st respondent's failure to disclose the sale; no error apparent on the record was established; the delay was not inordinate; and the rent prayer lacked substratum. The court directed that the appeal be processed for hearing within six months, failing which the injunction would stand vacated, and awarded costs to the appellant. The first respondent supported the application.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the injunction orders should be set aside for material non-disclosure and denial of the right to be heard

Holding

The application failed; the applicant was not a party to the proceedings in which the orders were made, no allegations were levelled against it, and the non-disclosure was not attributable to the appellant

Reasoning

The court held that the appellant sought orders only against the 1st respondent with whom she was litigating and could not be faulted for failing to join a stranger. The duty to disclose the sale lay with the 1st respondent. Further, the applicant did not file a supplementary affidavit to controvert the appellant's averment that she was a stranger to the applicant's interest, so the alleged non-disclosure was unsubstantiated.

p. 7
02

Whether there was an error apparent on the face of the record in the ruling of 2nd April 2025

Holding

No; the alleged error was an apparent contradiction in the findings, but the entire ruling disclosed no basis for concluding the final orders were unintended

Reasoning

The applicant claimed the court had declared it superfluous to grant the injunctive prayers yet allowed them. The court held that determining intention required reading the whole ruling, and nothing suggested the orders issued were not intended.

p. 8
03

Whether the delay in prosecuting the appeal justified setting aside the injunction

Holding

No; the explanation of negotiations was uncontroverted and the delay was not so inordinate as to warrant setting aside the orders

Reasoning

The appellant explained the delay as occasioned by negotiations with the 1st respondent, which explanation was not controverted. Processing of appeals under Order 42 is a joint responsibility of the court and parties, so the appellant could not be solely blamed, though parties were urged to comply with timelines.

p. 8
04

Whether the stay of proceedings in the lower court should be lifted

Holding

Refused; no firm basis was laid beyond the claim of non-participation

Reasoning

The applicant's only ground was that the order was issued without its participation, which the court had already found insufficient given the applicant was not a party to the proceedings in which the orders were sought.

p. 8

Legal principles established

#
  • An applicant for setting aside orders on non-disclosure cannot rely on a party's failure to disclose transactions affecting the suit property to defeat orders issued against the primary actor in the suit
  • An error apparent on the face of the record requires interrogating the entire ruling to establish that the final orders were not those intended by the court
  • Processing of appeals under Order 42 is a joint responsibility of both the Court and the parties, so a party may not be solely blamed for delay

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The appellant, with the assistance of the Deputy Registrar of the court, to within six (6) months from the date of delivery of the ruling process and prepare the appeal for hearing and determination
  2. 2.Failing compliance within six months, unless the Court extends time for good reason, the injunctive orders shall stand vacated/discharged
  3. 3.The applicant's Notice of Motion dated 15th September 2025 is dismissed with costs to the appellant/respondent

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 7
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 27

Cases cited (7)

  • James Kanyiita Nderitu and another vs. Marios Philitas Ghilikas & another
    (2016) eKLR
  • Filista Chemaiyo Sosten v Samson Mutai
    (2012) KEHC 322 (KLR)
  • Benson W. Kaos & 72 others v. Attorney General & 85 others
    (2022) KEELC 1714 (KLR)
  • ChandraKhant Joshibhai Patel v R
    (2004) KLR, 218
  • Patricia Njeri & 3 others v National Museums of Kenya
    (2004) eKLR
  • Atlas Copco Customer Finance Ab v Polarize Enterprises
    (2016) KEHC 7640 (KLR)
  • Jasbin Singh Rai & 3 others v Tarlochan Singh Rai & 4 others
    (2014) KESC 31 (KLR)
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court at Busia (Environment and Land)
Busia ELC CMC No. E116 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules (jurisdiction to vary, set aside or discharge an interim injunction) and appellate jurisdiction over the subordinate court

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mangeni (Suing as the Legal Representative of the Estate of Joel Abuti Eshitashe - Deceased) v National Bank of Kenya & another (Environment and Land Appeal E007 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 3828 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Application dated 15th September 2025 in the appeal arising from Busia ELC CMC No. E116 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/3828/eng@2026-06-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.