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ELCDismissedRuling on Notice of Motion dated 30.03.2026 (suit judgment dated 02.10.2024); Nyeri Civil Appeal No. E259 of 2025 pending· [2026] KEELC 3816 (KLR)

Full Gospel Churches of Kenya - through its Registered Trustees v M'Ramare & another (Being sued as the legal representatives of M’Ramare Nkunga alias Ramare Nkunga) (Land Originating Summons E014 of 2023) [2026] KEELC 3816 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
18 June 2026
2,960 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Meru (Oguttu Mboya, J) on the defendants/applicants' Notice of Motion dated 30.03.2026 seeking a stay of execution of the judgment and decree dated 02.10.2024, by which the Full Gospel Churches of Kenya succeeded against them, pending their appeal in Nyeri Civil Appeal No. E259 of 2025. The application was brought under Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. The Respondent opposed, contending the application was filed with inordinate and unexplained delay, that the Notice of Appeal was served out of time and thus invalid, and that the applicants failed to establish substantial loss. The court framed three issues: sufficient cause, delay, and substantial loss. It held that it need only confirm that a Notice of Appeal was filed - its validity and the appeal's competence being outside the trial court's remit - and found sufficient cause established. However, the application was filed over 18 months after judgment with no explanation, defeating it under the doctrine of laches. Further, substantial loss was neither impleaded in the application nor deposed to in the supporting affidavit; fear of execution of a lawful decree cannot constitute substantial loss. The application was dismissed with costs to the Respondent, such costs to be agreed or taxed.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicants established sufficient cause for a stay

Holding

Sufficient cause established by the filing of a Notice of Appeal within time; the court need only confirm that a Notice of Appeal has been filed, not its validity

Reasoning

The court held that under Order 42 Rule 6(4) it need only interrogate whether a Notice of Appeal has been filed. Whether the Notice was served within time and whether the appeal is competent fall outside the trial court's jurisdictional remit. A Notice of Appeal was filed within the timelines in Rule 77 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022, and its filing was conceded. However, sufficient cause alone is not enough; the applicant must still meet the Order 42 Rule 6(2) conditions.

p. 9
02

Whether the application was mounted with unreasonable and unexplained delay

Holding

Yes - the delay of over 18 months was inordinate and unexplained, defeating the application under the doctrine of laches

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 02.10.2024 but the stay application was filed after more than 18 months, following the Respondent's successful application to lift the inhibition. The Applicants offered no reason or explanation for the delay. Citing Andrew Kiplagat Chemaringo v Paul Kipkorir Kibet, the court held that any unexplained delay, even of 7 days, may be inordinate, and invoked the doctrine of laches per Chief Land Registrar & 5 others v Koech & 3 others.

p. 11
03

Whether the Applicants demonstrated substantial loss

Holding

No - substantial loss was neither impleaded in the application nor deposed to in the supporting affidavit

Reasoning

Applying Kenya Shell Limited v Benjamin Karuga Kibiru, the court held that substantial loss is the cornerstone of a stay application and must be express and explicit, not inferred. The Applicants did not plead substantial loss in the application or aver to it in the affidavit. Their only complaint was fear of execution of a lawful decree, which cannot itself constitute substantial loss, per Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal.

p. 14

Legal principles established

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  • An appeal does not itself operate as a stay; the applicant must demonstrate sufficient cause and satisfy the conditions under Order 42 Rule 6
  • Unexplained delay, however short, may be inordinate; delay must be satisfactorily explained
  • Substantial loss is the cornerstone of an application for stay and must be expressly pleaded and proved by affidavit evidence
  • Execution of a lawful decree does not by itself constitute substantial loss

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Application dated 30.03.2026 be and is hereby Dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the Application be and are hereby awarded to the Respondent
  3. 3.The costs shall be agreed upon and in default be taxed in the conventional manner
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010; Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (Chapter 21, Laws of Kenya)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Full Gospel Churches of Kenya - through its Registered Trustees v M'Ramare & another (Being sued as the legal representatives of M’Ramare Nkunga alias Ramare Nkunga) (Land Originating Summons E014 of 2023) [2026] KEELC 3816 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Ruling on Notice of Motion dated 30.03.2026 (suit judgment dated 02.10.2024); Nyeri Civil Appeal No. E259 of 2025 pending. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/3816/eng@2026-06-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.