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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCPartially AllowedELCL APPEAL E016 OF 2025· ELCL APPEAL E016 OF 2025-RULING

Andrew Kithinji M'Ikiao v Respondents (5th Respondent named in judgment)

Environment and Land Court
9 June 2026
1,612 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court set aside a land dispute consent order after a title search showed the other side misrepresented ownership of the property.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Meru (B M Eboso, ELC Judge) on a notice of motion dated 28/11/2025 by the appellant, Andrew Kithinji M'Ikiao, in an appeal against the judgment of the Githongo Senior Principal Magistrate's Court dated 12/2/2025 in Githongo SPMC E & L Case No 69 of 2018. The appellant sought to set aside consent orders recorded on 30/9/2025 compromising his stay of execution application dated 15/8/2025, and to have that stay application reinstated and heard. He contended the consent was procured by misrepresentation, as the respondents' counsel had indicated the suit land's title had already been transferred to the 5th respondent, whereas an official search showed the title remained in the appellant's name. The respondents opposed, arguing the status quo order protected the appellant and that no vitiating factor such as fraud, coercion or collusion had been demonstrated. The court framed two issues: the criteria for setting aside a consent order, and whether stay should be entertained in the present application. Applying the principles in Flora N Wasike v Destimo Wambuku and Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd v Specialized Engineering Co Ltd, the court found the consent was procured through misrepresentation or recorded without sufficient material facts, and set it aside. The prayer for final stay orders was refused, the court directing that the stay plea be canvassed in the reinstated application dated 15/8/2025. Costs were granted in the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the consent order of 30/9/2025 should be set aside

Holding

Yes - it was procured through misrepresentation or recorded without sufficient material facts, being proper grounds for setting aside a consent order

Reasoning

The court applied the settled principles in Flora N Wasike v Destimo Wambuku and Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd v Specialized Engineering Co Ltd that a consent order has contractual effect and can only be set aside on grounds justifying setting aside a contract, including fraud, collusion, or want of sufficient material facts. The applicant exhibited an official search dated 27/11/2025 showing the title remained in his name, a fact the respondents did not dispute. The respondents' statement that the property had been transferred was a material misrepresentation inducing the consent. The court therefore found proper grounds to vacate the consent and reinstate the stay application.

p. 8
02

Whether stay of execution should be granted in the application dated 28/11/2025

Holding

No - the stay plea must be canvassed in the reinstated application dated 15/8/2025

Reasoning

The applicant simultaneously sought reinstatement of his earlier stay application dated 15/8/2025 and final stay orders in the current motion. The court reasoned that the stay order sought in the current motion is the very order that would fall for consideration in the reinstated application, so hearing it twice would be duplicative. It accordingly directed that the stay plea be canvassed in the reinstated application and granted only the setting aside and reinstatement prayers.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • A consent judgment or order has contractual effect and can only be set aside on grounds which would justify setting a contract aside
  • A consent order is binding unless obtained by fraud, collusion, or where given without sufficient material facts or in misapprehension of such facts

Court orders

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  1. 1.The consent order recorded on 30/9/2025 is set aside
  2. 2.The application dated 15/8/2025 is reinstated for hearing
  3. 3.The plea for an order of stay of execution shall be canvassed in the reinstated application dated 15/8/2025
  4. 4.Costs of the application shall be in the appeal
On appeal from
Githongo Senior Principal Magistrate's Court
Githongo SPMC E & L Case No 69 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over appeals from subordinate courts

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Andrew Kithinji M'Ikiao v Respondents (5th Respondent named in judgment)", Case Analysis (2026). ELCL APPEAL E016 OF 2025. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/3697/eng@2026-06-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.