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ELCAllowedELCLA E072 OF 2024· [2026] KEELC 3583 (KLR)

Red Apple Ltd v Wanjohi & 2 others (Environment and Land Appeal E072 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 3583 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
10 June 2026
967 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court dismissed a land appeal because the appellant ignored it for months, showing that in Kenya, sitting on a case can cost you everything.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 1st Respondent, Isaac Gathungu Wanjohi, applied by notice dated 29th April 2026 to strike out the appellant's appeal (ELCLA E072 of 2024, against tribunal Case No. 606 of 2023) for want of prosecution. The application, supported by his affidavit and a service affidavit sworn by advocate Duncan Mindo, was unopposed and uncontroverted. The court framed a single issue: whether a case had been made for dismissal of the appeal for want of prosecution. Relying on Article 159(2)(b) of the Constitution on expeditious disposal and Order 42 Rules 35(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, the court held that the dismissal power is discretionary and must be exercised judiciously, and that directions must first have been issued before a respondent may seek dismissal. Examining the record, the court found the memorandum of appeal was filed on 27 May 2023, the record of appeal on 3 March 2025, and directions issued on 10 June 2025. The appellant had filed no documents, had confirmed non-compliance on 17 November 2025 while seeking more time, and had since missed all court attendances despite service. Because directions had been issued (the appeal had been listed for hearing on 17 November 2025), the application was rightfully before the court, and the appellant's inaction warranted dismissal. The court allowed the application, dismissed the appeal for want of prosecution, and awarded costs to the Respondent/Applicant. Judgment delivered virtually at Nairobi on 10 June 2026 by Mohammed N. Kullow, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the appeal should be dismissed for want of prosecution

Holding

Yes. Directions had been issued, the appellant had not filed documents, missed all court attendances despite service, and demonstrated no effort to prosecute the appeal; the application was unopposed and the court allowed it.

Reasoning

The court noted the memorandum of appeal was filed on 27 May 2023, the record on 3 March 2025, and directions issued on 10 June 2025. The appellant never filed documents, confirmed non-compliance on 17 November 2025 and sought more time, then missed all attendances despite service. The application was uncontroverted but the court still determined it on merit, guided by Order 42 Rule 35 and Article 159(2)(b) on expeditious disposal.

p. 4
02

Whether the application was properly before the court given the procedural preconditions of Order 42 Rule 35

Holding

Yes. Directions had been issued in the matter (the court had listed the appeal for hearing on 17 November 2025), so the threshold precondition was satisfied and the application was rightfully before the court.

Reasoning

Although Order 42 Rule 35(1) requires that directions be issued before a respondent may set an appeal down or seek its dismissal, the court found that directions had in fact been issued in this matter when it listed the appeal for hearing on 17 November 2025. This distinguished the situation in the Pinpoint Solutions decision relied on for the precondition.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • The power to dismiss a suit or appeal for want of prosecution is discretionary and must be exercised judiciously.
  • Under Order 42 Rule 35(1), directions must have been issued before a respondent may invoke either option of setting an appeal down for hearing or applying for its dismissal for want of prosecution.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 29th April 2026 is allowed and the appeal is dismissed for want of prosecution
  2. 2.Costs to the Respondent/Applicant
On appeal from
Tribunal
Tribunal Case no. 606 of 2023
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over the tribunal decision (Order 42 Civil Procedure Rules; Article 159(2)(b) of the Constitution cited)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Red Apple Ltd v Wanjohi & 2 others (Environment and Land Appeal E072 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 3583 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). ELCLA E072 OF 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/3583/eng@2026-06-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.