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ELCDismissed· [2026] KEELC 3016 (KLR)

Maciazinex Africa Company Limited v Mugo & 2 others (Environment and Land Case 440 of 2014) [2026] KEELC 3016 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
14 May 2026
1,781 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court at Nyeri dismissed a stay application because the litigant waited nearly a year and showed no real loss if costs were paid.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nyeri (E. K. Makori, J) on a Notice of Motion dated 15th October 2025 by the 3rd Defendant, seeking a stay of execution of the court's judgment and decree of 20th December 2024, which had ordered the defendants to vacate the suit land within 30 days or face eviction, and had awarded the Plaintifi costs later taxed at Kshs.360,155/=. The Applicant, through its Company Secretary David T. Naeku, argued that the appeal raised arguable points of law, that the Plaintifi had already taken possession and threatened forcible eviction of the 1st and 2nd Defendants (the Applicant's tenants), and that it faced cash-flow challenges and could not pay the taxed costs. The Respondent, through Director Joseph Machira Mugweru, countered that the application came after unreasonable delay, that possession had already been yielded, and that the taxed costs are refundable if the appeal succeeds, so no substantial loss not recoverable in damages was demonstrated. Applying Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and the authorities on stay (James Wangalwa, Patrick Mutua, Vishram Ravji Halai, RWW v EKW), the court found the decree partially satisfied, the remaining execution confined to taxed costs, and no substantial loss demonstrated. It further held that the near-one-year delay was unreasonable. The application was dismissed with costs to the Respondent on 14th May 2026.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether there was unreasonable delay in applying for stay

Holding

A delay of nearly a year (judgment delivered 20 December 2024, application dated 15 October 2025) is unreasonable and sufficient cause was not established.

Reasoning

The court compared the date of delivery of judgment with the date of the stay application, noted the approximately ten-month gap, and held that a litigant aggrieved by a judgment ought to move for stay sooner. Delay unexplained constitutes failure of the 'sufficient cause' condition under Order 42 Rule 6, warranting dismissal on that ground alone.

p. 4
02

Whether substantial loss was demonstrated

Holding

No substantial loss was shown; the only remaining executable item is taxed costs of Kshs.360,155/= which the Respondent is able to refund if the appeal succeeds.

Reasoning

The court found that possession of the suit property had already passed to the Plaintifi by consent of both parties, so the only pending execution is for taxed party and party costs. Relying on James Wangalwa, mere execution does not equal substantial loss; the Applicant offered no documentary evidence of irreparable harm, and the Respondent affirmed ability to refund the costs should the appeal succeed.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • The purpose of a stay pending appeal is to preserve the subject matter of the appeal so it is not rendered nugatory.
  • Mere commencement or threat of execution does not amount to substantial loss; the applicant must show the execution will irreparably negate the essential core of the successful party in the appeal.
  • The High Court's jurisdiction to grant a stay pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6 is fettered by three conditions: sufficient cause, substantial loss and furnishing of security.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 15th October 2025 seeking stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed with costs to the Plaintifi/Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6

Cases cited (5)

  • James Wangalwa & another vs Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    (2012) KEHC 1094 KLR
  • Patrick Mutua & another v Mutua Nyamai
    (2018) eKLR / [2018] KEHC 9762 (KLR)
  • Machira T/A Machira & Co. Advocates v East African Standard
    (2002) KEHC 1167 (KLR)
  • RWW v EKW
    (2019) eKLR
  • Vishram Ravji Halai vs. Thornton & Turpin
    Civil Application No. Nai. 15 of 1990 [1990] KLR 365
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules - stay of execution pending appeal by the court that delivered the decree

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Maciazinex Africa Company Limited v Mugo & 2 others (Environment and Land Case 440 of 2014) [2026] KEELC 3016 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/3016/eng@2026-05-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.