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ELCDismissedAppeal filed by memorandum dated 18th July 2025 (arising from MCELCMISC/E008/2024)· [2026] KEELC 2992 (KLR)

Shah v Esmail & another (Environment and Land Civil Appeal E130 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 2992 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
14 May 2026
1,271 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court dismissed a stay of execution bid because the appellant showed no real loss and offered no security, so the decree could be enforced.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The appellant, dissatisfied with the ruling of the honourable Chief Magistrate in MCELCMISC/E008/2024 delivered on 10th July 2025, filed an appeal by memorandum of appeal on 18th July 2025 and an application dated 16th July 2025 seeking stay of execution of the ruling and order pending determination of the appeal. He deponed that he had filed a matter in the rent restriction tribunal and later withdrew it, yet the trial court adopted a decree dated 23rd August 2024 which he alleged was non-existent, and which sought to attach his motor vehicle. The respondent opposed, contending that judgment issued from the tribunal and the decree extracted from it was validly adopted by the lower court for execution, and that the appellant had not demonstrated substantial loss or offered security. The court framed two issues: whether a valid appeal was on record, and whether the Order 42 rule 6(2) requirements for stay were satisfied. On the first, the court found the memorandum of appeal filed within thirty days of the ruling, following the holding that a notice of appeal does not institute an appeal. On the second, the court found no unreasonable delay, but the applicant had not specified any substantial loss — indeed his own pleadings showed the motor vehicle had already been attached — and had not offered security. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent. The court did not disturb the ruling of the magistrate, that being the subject of the pending appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether there is a valid appeal on record

Holding

Yes — the memorandum of appeal was filed on 18th July 2025, within 30 days of the 10th July 2025 ruling, so a valid appeal is on record

Reasoning

The court held that competence of an appeal from a subordinate court requires filing within thirty days. A notice of appeal does not institute an appeal; it is the memorandum of appeal that does. Here the memorandum was filed on 18th July 2025, within the prescribed period following the 10th July 2025 ruling, hence a valid appeal existed and the merits would be examined later.

p. 2
02

Whether the appellant satisfied Order 42 rule 6(2) requirements for stay of execution

Holding

No — substantial loss was not demonstrated, no security was offered; only the timeliness limb was satisfied, so the application failed

Reasoning

The court applied the settled requirements: substantial loss, application without unreasonable delay, and security. Although the application was filed within six days of the ruling (no unreasonable delay), the applicant identified no specific substantial loss and his own pleadings showed the motor vehicle had already been attached. No security was offered. Having failed to satisfy all the requirements cumulatively, the stay application was dismissed.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An appeal from a subordinate court to the High Court is filed and instituted upon filing of a memorandum of appeal, and must be filed within thirty days of the decision appealed
  • A party claiming substantial loss must specify the kind of loss and give particulars; mere assertion is insufficient

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of execution is without merit and is hereby dismissed
  2. 2.Costs be awarded to the respondent
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court
MCELCMISC/E008/2024
Jurisdiction invoked
First appellate jurisdiction over subordinate court decisions (appeal from Chief Magistrate; Order 42 of the Civil Procedure Rules)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Shah v Esmail & another (Environment and Land Civil Appeal E130 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 2992 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Appeal filed by memorandum dated 18th July 2025 (arising from MCELCMISC/E008/2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/2992/eng@2026-05-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.