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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in judgment· [2026] KEELC 2834 (KLR)

Amollo (Suing as the administrator of the Estate of Joseph Olale Amolo - Deceased) v Olale & 5 others (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E029 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 2834 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
13 May 2026
2,513 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court struck out a caution-removal application filed by Notice of Motion, ruling it must start with a plaint.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Respondents raised a preliminary objection against the Applicant's Notice of Motion dated 24th August 2025, which sought removal of cautions over land. They argued the application was misconceived, an abuse of process, defective for being instituted by miscellaneous application contrary to Order 3 Rule 1 and Order 37 Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules, and that the court lacked jurisdiction under Sections 73(1) and 78(1) of the Land Registration Act because no application for removal had first been made to the Land Registrar. Citing Mukisa Biscuits Manufacturing Ltd v West End Distributors, they urged that the objection was a pure point of law. The Applicant countered that Section 19 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 3 Rule 1 permit suits instituted by mechanisms anchored in enabling statutes; that Section 73(1) prescribes no particular mode of moving the court; that Order 37 Rule 5 concerns Section 71 applications for lodging cautions, not removal; and that the alleged failure to approach the Registrar first is a factual issue. The court framed the sole issue as whether the preliminary objection was merited. It applied Mukisa Biscuits, noted the statutory provisions, and followed Chemjor v Kisera, holding that an action for removal of a caution must be commenced by plaint. It concluded that since Section 71 of the Land Registration Act governs, the prescribed mode of institution prevailed and the objection was merited. The Notice of Motion was struck out with costs to the objecting Respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a caution-removal application commenced by Notice of Motion is properly before the court

Holding

The preliminary objection was upheld and the Notice of Motion was struck out, as proceedings for removal of a caution should be commenced by plaint or originating summons under Section 71 of the Land Registration Act and Order 37 Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Reasoning

The court applied Mukisa Biscuits on the nature of preliminary objections, set out Sections 71 and 73(1) of the Land Registration Act and Order 37 Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules, and followed Chemjor v Kisera which held that an action for removal of a caution must be commenced by plaint. Although the Rules do not bar other mechanisms anchored in statute, the applicable provisions here being Section 71, the prescribed mode of institution governed, so the objection merited.

p. 5
02

Whether the objection that no prior application was made to the Land Registrar under Section 73(1) is a pure point of law

Holding

Not definitively determined; the court upheld the objection on the mode-of-commencement ground

Reasoning

The applicant argued that whether an application was made to the Registrar before instituting proceedings is a factual issue requiring interrogation, and that the three modes of removal under Section 73 are not sequential. The court did not resolve this limb separately, instead upholding the objection on the procedural ground relating to improper institution of the suit by Notice of Motion.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A preliminary objection consists of a pure point of law which, if argued as a preliminary point, may dispose of the suit
  • Suits may be instituted by mechanisms other than a plaint where anchored on a relevant statutory provision, but where the applicable statutory provisions prescribe the mode of institution, the prescribed mode prevails

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion Application dated 24th August 2025 is struck out with costs to the Respondents who raised the Preliminary Objection
Jurisdiction invoked
Land Registration Act (Cap. 300), Sections 71, 73(1) and 78(1)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Amollo (Suing as the administrator of the Estate of Joseph Olale Amolo - Deceased) v Olale & 5 others (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E029 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 2834 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/2834/eng@2026-05-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.