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ELCAllowedApplication dated 10/2/2026 in ELC suit, Kitale (suit number not stated in judgment)· [2026] KEELC 2744 (KLR)

Kariuki v Mburu (Environment and Land Case E010 of 2026) [2026] KEELC 2744 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
6 May 2026
1,339 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is an interlocutory ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kitale (C.K. Nzili J) on a notice of application dated 10/2/2026 in which the plaintiff, Solomon Kim Kariuki, sought a temporary injunction restraining the defendant from trespassing on, occupying, damaging or in any manner interfering with Parcel No. 2116/827 Kitale Municipality Block 5/31 pending the hearing of the suit. The application was brought under Section 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The plaintiff deposed that a five-year lease dated 12/2/2022 had expired; that a termination notice of 4/1/2023 was found defective by the Business Premises Rent Tribunal but his right to rental income was upheld; that a subsequent appeal (ELC Appeal No. E012 of 2023) was summarily rejected; and that a formal termination notice of 30/4/2024 went unchallenged. He further alleged the respondent forced his way back in November 2025, destroyed electrical installations valued at Kshs. 300,000, and placed locks denying him access. The respondent opposed, claiming continued occupation with developments valued at Kshs. 25,000,000 and that the plaintiff had removed his goods and locked the premises. The court recited the Giella v Cassman Brown principles as refined in Mrao and Nguruman, applying them sequentially as distinct hurdles. It found the lease had expired, a lawful termination notice stood unchallenged, the respondent had no justification to remain without a valid tenancy, and that Article 40 of the Constitution read with Section 26 of the Land Registration Act guarantees the proprietor quiet enjoyment. Holding that the applicant would suffer immeasurable loss and that the balance of convenience favoured him, the court granted a temporary injunction to last one year from the date of the ruling. The ruling is silent on costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Prima facie case / serious issue to be tried

Holding

The applicant established a prima facie case: the lease had expired and a lawful termination notice had issued which the respondent had not challenged in law.

Reasoning

The court found no dispute that the lease had expired and that a legal termination notice had been issued which the respondent never challenged. On the Mrao definition, the applicant's right to the property was threatened by the respondent's continued occupation without a valid tenancy, calling for an explanation from the respondent, who offered none.

p. 3
02

Irreparable harm and balance of convenience

Holding

Damages would not adequately compensate the applicant and the balance of convenience favours granting the injunction, limited to one year.

Reasoning

Applying Nguruman, the court held the respondent's continued acts would subject the applicant to immeasurable loss and damage. Weighing the inconvenience of refusing the injunction against that of granting it, the court found the balance favoured the applicant, and granted the injunction for a fixed period of one year pending determination of the suit.

p. 3
03

Property in danger of being wasted or damaged under Section 63(e) CPA and Order 40 Rule 1

Holding

The suit property was in danger of being wasted, damaged or interfered with by the respondent, justifying a temporary injunction.

Reasoning

The court recited the statutory basis permitting injunction where property in dispute is in danger of being wasted, damaged or alienated. The applicant's deposition of forced entry, destruction of electrical installation valued at Kshs. 300,000, and locking of the premises established such danger, warranting orders to stay and prevent further interference pending disposal of the suit.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A proprietor of land has constitutional and statutory protection of the right to quiet enjoyment, use and possession of the land.
  • The three Giella criteria are distinct hurdles to be surmounted sequentially in every temporary injunction application.
  • A tenant has no justification to remain on rented premises in the absence of a valid lease or tenancy agreement.

Court orders

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  1. 1.A temporary injunction granted restraining the respondent from trespassing on, entering, laying claim to, occupying, damaging, destroying or in any manner interfering with Parcel No. 2116/827 Kitale Municipality Block 5/31
  2. 2.The temporary injunction to last for one (1) year from the date of the ruling
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kariuki v Mburu (Environment and Land Case E010 of 2026) [2026] KEELC 2744 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Application dated 10/2/2026 in ELC suit, Kitale (suit number not stated in judgment). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/2744/eng@2026-05-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.