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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (interlocutory ruling on Notice of Motion dated 8th September, 2025)· [2026] KEELC 2599 (KLR)

Koech v Terer & another (Environment and Land Case E019 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 2599 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
30 April 2026
3,411 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~14 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kericho court blocked land sale and eviction attempts, protecting a tea farmer's possession until the full case is heard.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is an interlocutory ruling by L. A. Omollo J of the Environment and Land Court at Kericho on the Plaintiff/Applicant's Notice of Motion dated 8th September, 2025, brought under Sections 1A, 1B, 3 & 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 Rules 1 & 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants from selling, transferring, subdividing or interfering with the suit property pending the hearing of the suit. The Plaintiff, who claims to have purchased five portions of Kericho/Kapsuser/8015 (totalling 0.475 acres, a subdivision of Kericho/Kapsuser/468) from the 2nd Defendant between 2001 and 2012 for an aggregate Kshs. 450,642/=, seeks declaratory relief founded on purchase, trust and adverse possession, and alleges the Defendants threatened eviction, demanded extra payment and sought to sell the land to a new buyer. The Defendants, though served, neither filed a defence nor attended the hearing. The court framed a single issue: whether the criteria for a temporary injunction under Giella v Cassman Brown were met. It found a prima facie case, holding that the documents, including green cards, sale agreements, a valuation report and an Agriculture Department letter, established the Applicant's possession of a portion of the suit parcel, registered in the name of the 1st Defendant as trustee for named children. However, it found the Applicant failed to demonstrate irreparable injury not compensable by damages and therefore resolved the application on the balance of convenience, which it found tilted in his favour given his actual occupation and tea cultivation. The application was allowed with a temporary injunction in the terms sought; costs of the application were to abide the outcome of the suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiff established a prima facie case with probability of success

Holding

The court found that a prima facie case was established, the documents showing the Applicant is in possession of a portion of the suit parcel

Reasoning

The green card showed Kericho/Kapsuser/8015 was registered in the name of the 1st Defendant holding it in trust for listed children; sale agreements and a valuation report together with an Agriculture Department letter established the Applicant's possession and cultivation of tea on a 0.475-acre portion. Though some agreements lacked legible parcel descriptions, the totality of the material disclosed an apparently infringed right requiring rebuttal.

p. 6
02

Whether the Applicant demonstrated irreparable injury not compensable by damages

Holding

The Applicant failed on the second limb

Reasoning

The Applicant merely asserted that he would suffer irreparable loss without explaining or demonstrating that the injury could not be adequately compensated by an award of damages. The threshold burden under Nguruman was not discharged, so the second Giella condition was not satisfied.

p. 7
03

Where the balance of convenience lies

Holding

The balance of convenience tilts in favour of the Plaintiff/Applicant

Reasoning

The court, being in doubt after the Applicant's failure on irreparable injury, turned to the third limb. The Applicant was in actual possession, growing tea and trees on the suit parcel, which is registered in the name of the 1st Defendant holding it in trust for the children, one of whom is the 2nd Defendant. Preserving the status quo of possession favoured the Applicant.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • The conditions for grant of an interlocutory injunction are a prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable injury not adequately compensable by damages, and, if in doubt, the balance of convenience.
  • A prima facie case is a genuine and arguable case showing an apparently infringed right calling for an explanation or rebuttal from the opposite party.
  • An injury is irreparable only where monetary compensation can never be an adequate remedy; the burden is on the Applicant to demonstrate the nature and extent of the injury.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Temporary injunction issued against the 1st and 2nd Defendants/Respondents restraining them, their servants, agents and/or employees from selling, gifting, transferring, dealing, pledging, encumbering, subdividing, trespassing or otherwise entering or remaining on and/or evicting the Plaintiff/Applicant or interfering with his current possession and occupation of the suit property or any part thereof, and/or uprooting the 2000 existing tea bushes and trees planted thereon, pending the hearing and determination of this suit
  2. 2.The costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the suit
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3 & 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 Rules 1 & 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Koech v Terer & another (Environment and Land Case E019 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 2599 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment (interlocutory ruling on Notice of Motion dated 8th September, 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/2599/eng@2026-04-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.