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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 23rd January, 2026)· [2026] KEELC 2572 (KLR)

Kipkenei & Company Advocates v Pineapples Edge Limited (Miscellaneous Case 10 of 2024) (Environment and Land) [2026] KEELC 2572 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
30 April 2026
7,529 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~30 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court ordered a company director to be questioned under oath about the company's assets after it failed to pay court-awarded costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Naivasha (M.C. Oundo, J) on a Notice of Motion dated 23rd January 2026 brought by Raymond Kiprop Kipkenei, an advocate, under Order 22 Rule 35 of the Civil Procedure Rules against Pineapple Edge Limited, the judgment debtor in respect of taxed costs of Ksh. 27,846,050/=. The Applicant sought examination on oath of the Respondent's sole surviving director, Hellen Kimooi Kiplagat, production of the company's books of account, and, in default, an order holding her personally liable for the decretal sum. The Respondent opposed, arguing that Order 22 Rule 35 is confined to discovery in aid of execution, that piercing the corporate veil lies with the High Court under the Companies Act, and that no fraud or misuse of corporate personality had been proved. The court framed two issues: whether an examination order was warranted, and whether the ELC has jurisdiction to lift the corporate veil. It held that the threshold for examination is simply an unsatisfied money decree and difficulty in tracing assets, not proof of fraud, and that a debtor's claim of impecuniosity is the justification for examination rather than a defence. On jurisdiction, the court disagreed with the Karisa Chengo-based objection, holding that Section 13 of the ELC Act gives the court High Court status and power to execute its own decrees, and that where a company is used to frustrate a land-related decree the ELC may pierce the veil. The court ordered the director's attendance for oral examination, stayed the personal-liability prayer pending that examination, and awarded the Applicant costs of the application.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the director of the judgment-debtor company may be compelled to attend for oral examination under Order 22 Rule 35

Holding

Yes - an examination order is warranted.

Reasoning

The court held that Order 22 Rule 35 is a discovery mechanism in aid of execution, exercisable where there is an unsatisfied money decree and difficulty in tracing assets. Fraud need not be proved at that stage. The director is the sole surviving director and the company can only speak through her; her claim that the company has no assets must be tested under oath with documentary evidence. The court has a proactive duty to ensure decrees are not reduced to paper judgments.

p. 11
02

Whether the Environment and Land Court can lift the corporate veil

Holding

Yes, in appropriate cases where the veil is used to frustrate execution of a land-related decree, though the personal-liability prayer was stayed pending examination.

Reasoning

The court disagreed with the Respondent's reliance on Karisa Chengo. Section 13 of the ELC Act gives the court the status of the High Court and power to execute its own orders. Because the taxed costs arose from a land matter, the ELC is the parent court of the dispute; under the doctrine of ancillary powers it may look behind a company used as a vehicle to frustrate a land-related decree. Nonetheless, the court declined to impose personal liability immediately, staying that prayer pending the examination.

p. 13
03

Whether the certificate of taxed costs is executable as a decree in the ELC

Holding

Yes - the ARO certificate, once unchallenged, is a liquidated debt executable as a decree of the court whose Deputy Registrar taxed it.

Reasoning

Reading paragraph 10 of the Advocates' Remuneration Order with Section 51 of the Advocates Act, a certificate of taxation is conclusive as to the amount due. Order 22 Rule 28 applies the execution rules to orders. Since the Deputy Registrar of the ELC taxed the bill and the reference was dismissed, the certificate is executable as a decree of the ELC, satisfying the jurisdictional requirements of Order 22 Rule 35.

p. 12

Legal principles established

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  • The threshold for an examination under Order 22 Rule 35 is not proof of fraud but the existence of an unsatisfied money decree and difficulty in tracing assets.
  • A debtor's claim of having no money is the justification for an examination order, not a defence against it.
  • Once a Deputy Registrar of a Superior Court issues a Certificate of Costs and it is not set aside on reference, it is executable as a decree of that court.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Director of the Respondent, Hellen Kimooi Kiplagat, is ordered to attend Court to be orally examined on oath regarding the Respondent's property, means, and any debts owing to it.
  2. 2.The Court shall exercise its discretion to stay the specific prayer to hold the Director personally liable (the lifting of the corporate veil) pending the outcome of the oral examination.
  3. 3.The Applicant is granted costs of the application dated 23rd January, 2026.
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 22 Rule 35 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Section 13 of the Environment and Land Court Act; Articles 162(2)(b) and 165(3) of the Constitution; Advocates Act Section 51 and Advocates' Remuneration Order

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kipkenei & Company Advocates v Pineapples Edge Limited (Miscellaneous Case 10 of 2024)  (Environment and Land) [2026] KEELC 2572 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 23rd January, 2026). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/2572/eng@2026-04-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.