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ELCPartially AllowedApplication dated 25/9/2025 in Nyandarua ELC Suit (Judgment delivered 14/12/2023)· [2026] KEELC 2498 (KLR)

Macharia v Hunyu; Gichuki (As the Legal Representative of the Estate of Emilio Gichuki Kagoko) (Applicant) (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons 61 of 2023) [2026] KEELC 2498 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
30 April 2026
502 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nyandarua on an application dated 25/9/2025 by Malatha Nduta Gichuki, the legal representative of the Estate of Emilio Gichuki Kagoko (Deceased), seeking review of the judgment delivered on 14/12/2023, setting aside of the proceedings and consequential orders, and joinder to agitate a claim for adverse possession of L.R. Nyandarua/Uruku Block 2/1437 on behalf of the Estate. The Applicant deponed that the Deceased was in continuous possession and use of the land since 1994, had permitted his son Charles Macharia to occupy it, that the Ndaragwa Land Disputes Tribunal had awarded the land to the late Emilio, and that the Estate was not involved in the suit despite the Respondent having acquired the land by transmission. The Defendant filed Grounds of Opposition dated 17/11/2025 contending that the application was fatally defective, an abuse of process, that the court was functus officio, that the Applicant could not be joined in a concluded suit, and that the judgment had been executed with only costs pending. The Plaintiff never responded. The court allowed the application, holding that the Applicant, who lost the family patriarch before the adverse possession claim was considered, ought to be allowed to ventilate it since the claim survives the deceased. Costs were awarded in the cause. No statutes or cases were cited in the ruling.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the estate's legal representative should be joined post-judgment to pursue an adverse possession claim

Holding

Yes - the application for joinder and review was allowed; the adverse possession claim survives the deceased and the Applicant should be allowed to ventilate it

Reasoning

The Applicant deponed that the Deceased was in continuous possession and use of L.R. Nyandarua/Uruku Block 2/1437 since 1994, had permitted his son Charles Macharia to occupy the land, and that the Ndaragwa Land Disputes Tribunal had awarded the suit land to the late Emilio. The Defendant opposed, contending the court was functus officio, the judgment was executed, and the application was an afterthought. The court reasoned that the Applicant lost the patriarch before the adverse possession suit was considered and the claim survives the deceased. The Plaintiff never responded to the application.

p. 2
02

Functus officio objection

Holding

The functus officio objection did not prevail; the court proceeded to allow the application

Reasoning

The Defendant argued in Grounds of Opposition that the court was functus officio and incapable of granting the orders sought, that the Applicant could not be joined in a concluded suit, and that the judgment was already executed with only costs pending. The court did not adopt these objections, instead holding that the Applicant ought to be allowed to ventilate the surviving adverse possession claim. No authority or statute was cited by any party in the ruling.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A claim for adverse possession survives the death of the person in possession, and their legal representative may be joined to ventilate that claim even after judgment in a suit in which the estate was not party

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Applicant's Application dated 25/9/2025 is allowed
  2. 2.The Applicant is allowed to be joined in the suit and agitate a cause of action for and on behalf of the Estate of Emilio Gichuki Kagoko (Deceased)
  3. 3.Costs in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction to review its own judgment (application dated 25/9/2025 seeking review of the judgment delivered on 14/12/2023)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Macharia v Hunyu; Gichuki (As the Legal Representative of the Estate of Emilio Gichuki Kagoko) (Applicant) (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons 61 of 2023) [2026] KEELC 2498 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Application dated 25/9/2025 in Nyandarua ELC Suit (Judgment delivered 14/12/2023). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/2498/eng@2026-04-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.