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ELCDismissedELC No. E018 of 2024· [2026] KEELC 2485 (KLR)

Ponda (Suing in his own Capacity and in his Capacity as the Administrator of the Estate of Molino Giuseppina (Deceased)) v Kivulini Village Beach Hotel Limited & 15 others (Environment and Land Case 18 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 2485 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
23 April 2026
881 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicants, through counsel Mr. Kinyua Kamundi, moved the court by a notice of motion dated 20th May 2025 seeking several stays of proceedings in this suit: pending payment to the 8th defendant of KShs. 160,160.00 being taxed costs awarded in Malindi ELC No. E011 of 2023; pending hearing of a motion dated 20th May 2025 in Malindi ELC No. E023 of 2023; and pending delivery of judgment on the 10th defendant's counterclaim in that suit. The plaintiffs, through Valentine Hinzano Ponda's replying affidavit sworn 23rd May 2025, opposed the application. Framing two issues - whether to stay proceedings pending payment of taxed costs and delivery of judgment in ELC No. 23 of 2023, and costs - the court noted the file had been heard simultaneously with ELC No. 23 of 2023, in which a ruling had already stayed delivery of judgment, set aside ex parte proceedings and left parties free to consolidate or fold one matter. That disposed of the judgment-related stay grounds. On the remaining ground, the court adopted the respondents' citation of Kenya Wildlife Service v James Mutembei on the sparing exercise of the power to stay proceedings, and held that pendency of unpaid costs in another suit is not a proper ground for a stay, since such costs may be recovered through execution. ELC No. E023 of 2023 being a separate suit with different parties, proceedings here could not be stayed pending its judgment. The application dated 20th May 2025 was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether proceedings should be stayed pending payment of taxed costs

Holding

Stay refused; payment of costs in another suit is not a ground for stay.

Reasoning

The court adopted the principle that stay of proceedings is a grave interruption of a party's right to litigate and must be exercised sparingly and only in exceptional cases. Costs ordered in another matter can be recovered through execution; the pendency of unpaid costs is not a proper basis to halt the trial of the suit.

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02

Whether proceedings should be stayed pending judgment in Malindi ELC No. E023 of 2023

Holding

Stay refused because ELC No. E023 of 2023 is a separate suit with different parties; directions had already been given in the companion ruling.

Reasoning

The court noted the file had been heard simultaneously with ELC No. 23 of 2023, whose motions were interwoven. In the companion ruling, judgment delivery was stayed and ex parte proceedings set aside. What remained here was only the costs-based stay, and the separate-suit point disposes of the E023-based stay grounds.

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Legal principles established

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  • Stay of proceedings should be imposed only in exceptional cases where the proceedings cannot possibly succeed.
  • Stay of proceedings cannot be granted pending payment of costs in another matter.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 20th May, 2025, is hereby dismissed with costs.

Authorities

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Cases cited (1)

  • Kenya Wildlife Service v James Mutembei
    [2019] KENS 10478 (KLR)
Jurisdiction invoked
Environment and Land Court Act, first-instance jurisdiction

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ponda (Suing in his own Capacity and in his Capacity as the Administrator of the Estate of Molino Giuseppina (Deceased)) v Kivulini Village Beach Hotel Limited & 15 others (Environment and Land Case 18 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 2485 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). ELC No. E018 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/2485/eng@2026-04-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.