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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 25/9/2025 (Ruling)· [2026] KEELC 2080 (KLR)

AI Onyango & Co Advocates v Chege (Miscellaneous Cause E236 of 2021) [2026] KEELC 2080 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
15 April 2026
1,693 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The High Court cancelled a lawyer's taxed fee bill of over Kshs. 432,000 because the client was never properly served, giving him a chance to challenge it.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling determines the Client's Notice of Motion dated 25/9/2025 seeking discharge of a Certificate of Taxation and Warrants of Attachment, setting aside of the judgment and decree adopting the taxed costs, and leave to respond to the Advocate-Client Bill of Costs and cross-examine the process server. The Client, who had retained the Advocate to prosecute ELC No. 1256/2013, asserted that a Legal Fees Agreement dated 16/10/2013 fixed fees at Kshs. 75,000/= (of which Kshs. 40,000/= was paid), and that he only learnt of the taxation - which produced a certificate of Kshs. 432,717/= - when his son handed him a Proclamation Notice dated 16/9/2025. The Advocate opposed, asserting service of the Bill and Notices through the Client's mobile number, evidenced by a WhatsApp text with '2 ticks', and contended the Client had been aware of the proceedings all along. The court framed two issues: whether sufficient cause had been shown to set aside the Certificate of Taxation, and whether leave should be granted to challenge the taxation. Applying the 'sufficient cause' standard from the Court of Appeal's decision in Attorney General v Law Society of Kenya, the court found the WhatsApp text did not identify the recipient's number, and noted a sworn contradiction between the Advocate (visit on 4/9/2023) and the process server (visit on 4/3/2024). Finding service contested and the fee agreement a triable issue as to a retainer, and invoking Article 50, the court set aside the Certificate of Taxation and the decree of 11/7/2024, discharged the Warrant of Attachment, granted conditional leave to file an objection within 14 days, and ordered each party to bear its own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether sufficient cause was shown to set aside the Certificate of Taxation

Holding

Yes - contested service and contradictory sworn averments on when the Client visited the Advocate's chambers warranted scrutiny of the service issue

Reasoning

The process server's affidavits of service were contested. The WhatsApp text with '2 ticks' did not indicate the recipient's phone number, so the court could not confirm service. Further, the Advocate's Reply stated the Client visited chambers on 4/9/2023 while the process server alleged 4/3/2024. Given the serious consequences flowing from the taxation and decree, closer scrutiny of service was warranted.

p. 3
02

Whether leave should be granted to challenge the taxation of the Bill of Costs

Holding

Yes - the alleged Legal Fees Agreement of Kshs. 75,000/= raised a triable issue as to a retainer agreement ousting the costs from taxation

Reasoning

The Client contended there was a Legal Fees Agreement dated 16/10/2013 setting fees at Kshs. 75,000/=, of which Kshs. 40,000/= was paid. The court held this raised a triable issue as to whether a Retainer Agreement existed which ousts the costs from taxation, and that denying the Applicant an opportunity to challenge the Bill in the face of contested service would condemn him unheard contrary to Article 50 of the Constitution.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A Certificate of Taxation is final as to the amount of costs unless set aside, but the court's inherent jurisdiction to intervene where sufficient cause is shown is not ousted
  • Sufficient cause must be rational, plausible, logical, convincing, reasonable and truthful, leaving no unexplained gaps

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Certificate of Taxation issued on 23/10/2023 and the subsequent orders issued on 11/7/2024 adopting the certificate of taxation as a Decree of the Court are set aside
  2. 2.The Client/Applicant is granted conditional leave to file an objection and/or response against the Advocate's Bill of Costs within fourteen (14) days from the date of the ruling
  3. 3.The Warrant of Attachment issued herein is discharged
  4. 4.Each party shall bear its own costs of the application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A, 63(c) and (e)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Advocates ActSection 51(2)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 50

Cases cited (1)

  • Attorney General v the Law Society of Kenya & Another
    Civil Application No. 133 of 2011
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A, 63(c) and (e) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules; inherent jurisdiction under Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "AI Onyango & Co Advocates v Chege (Miscellaneous Cause E236 of 2021) [2026] KEELC 2080 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Notice of Motion dated 25/9/2025 (Ruling). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/2080/eng@2026-04-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.