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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (appeal against Murang’a CM’s Court case No. ELC 015 of 2024)· [2026] KEELC 2014 (KLR)

Mungai & another v Njogoo & another (Administrators of the Estate of Francis Njogoo Mwatati alias Jogoo Mwatati) (Environment and Land Appeal E035 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 2014 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
15 April 2026
875 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Murang'a court paused execution of a costs decree only if the appellants deposit Kshs 100,000 within 30 days—proving hardship matters, not just claiming it.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by M.N. Gicheru, J of the Environment and Land Court at Murang’a determines a notice of motion dated 1-9-2025 in which the Appellants, who were Plaintiffs in Murang’a CM’s Court case No. ELC 015 of 2024, sought stay of proceedings and execution of the judgment and decree delivered by Hon. Peter Ndwiga (CM) on 31-7-2025, by which the lower court allowed the Respondents' counterclaim with costs. The motion, brought under Sections 3A and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act, Orders 42 rule 6(6) and 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Rule 3(2) of the Judicature Act, was grounded on the apprehension that the Respondents, having filed a bill of costs for taxation, would execute and render the intended appeal nugatory. The Respondents opposed the motion, arguing inter alia that the lower court claim was time-barred under the Limitation of Actions Act, that the appeal was filed out of time without leave, and that costs cannot be stayed. The court framed two issues: whether the appeal was filed out of time, and whether the threshold for stay was met. On the first, the court could not ascertain the precise filing date without inspecting the Case Tracking System and assumed timeliness. On the second, it held the Appellants had not proved substantial loss. Nonetheless, to preserve the appeal, the court allowed the motion conditionally: stay of execution upon deposit of Kshs 100,000/= in court within 30 days, failing which the motion stands dismissed. No costs order was made.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the appeal was filed out of time without leave

Holding

The court could not determine the actual filing date without inspecting the Case Tracking System and assumed, for the purposes of the motion, that the appeal was filed on time

Reasoning

Counsel for the Appellant asserted filing on 30-8-2025, but the court record showed 2-9-2025; 30-8-2025 was a Saturday. Under Order 50 rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules, days when offices are closed are excluded in computing time. The court held that only the Case Tracking System could resolve the exact date and proceeded on the assumption of timely filing without deciding the point.

p. 2
02

Whether the Appellants met the threshold for stay of execution

Holding

The threshold was not quite met, but a conditional stay was granted to preserve the appeal, conditioned on a deposit of Kshs 100,000/= in court within 30 days

Reasoning

The court found the Appellants had not demonstrated substantial loss from paying costs; apart from asserting that the Respondents were not persons of means, no particulars were given. The Respondents, as successful litigants, gained from the litigation, whereas the Appellants had nothing to show. To protect the appeal from being rendered nugatory, the court granted stay on the security condition, with automatic dismissal on default.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution must prove that paying the decretal amount will cause substantial loss; a bare assertion that the decree-holder is not a person of means is insufficient

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the judgment and decree of 31-7-2025 in Murang’a CM’s Court case No. ELC 015 of 2024 granted on condition that the Appellants deposit in court Kshs 100,000/= within 30 days
  2. 2.Failure by the Appellants to deposit Kshs 100,000/= within 30 days, the motion dated 1-9-2025 shall stand dismissed
On appeal from
Murang’a Chief Magistrate’s Court
ELC 015 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3A and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 42 rule 6(6) and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Rule 3(2) of the Judicature Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mungai & another v Njogoo & another (Administrators of the Estate of Francis Njogoo Mwatati alias Jogoo Mwatati) (Environment and Land Appeal E035 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 2014 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment (appeal against Murang’a CM’s Court case No. ELC 015 of 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/2014/eng@2026-04-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.