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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 3rd October 2025 (appeal from Kabarnet MCELC 21/2017)· [2026] KEELC 1866 (KLR)

Rotich (Suing as the Legal Representative of the Estate of the Late Reuben Boit) v Cherono (Sued as the Legal Representative of the Estate of Francis Rerimoi Koros) (Environment and Land Appeal E012 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1866 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya (Environment and Land appeal)
16 March 2026
1,646 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan High Court paused the forced transfer of land pending appeal, but only because the appellant deposited Kshs 100,000 as security within 30 days.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by L. N. Waithaka J, delivered virtually at Busia on 16th March 2026, determines a notice of motion dated 3rd October 2025 by Esther Jeptarus Rotich, the appellant/applicant, seeking stay of execution of the entire judgment of Hon. P Koskey SPM delivered on 7th August 2025 in Kabarnet MCELC 21/2017 (Esther Jeptarus Rotich & 2 others v Jane Cherono). The trial court had directed the applicant to facilitate transfer of suit property Kabarnet Township/436 to the respondent, the Estate of the late Francis Rerimoi Koros, within 60 days. The applicant argued her appeal was arguable and that she stood to suffer substantial loss if the property was transferred, distributed to beneficiaries, or disposed of. The respondent opposed, contending she had occupied the land for over 25 years, that she would suffer substantial loss, and alternatively sought inhibition and deposit of the title as security. The court framed one issue: whether the applicant had made a case for stay. Applying Order 42 rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010, the court held that the property, though registered in the applicant's name, is occupied by the respondents, and that transfer before the appeal could take it beyond the applicant's reach. It allowed the application on condition that the applicant deposit Kshs. 100,000/- in a joint interest-earning account within 30 days, failing which the application stands dismissed with costs; costs of the application abide the appeal.

Key legal issues

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Whether the applicant satisfied the conditions for stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 rule 6(2)

Holding

The application was allowed; substantial loss was demonstrated because transfer of the suit property before the appeal could place it beyond the applicant's reach, and the applicant undertook to provide security.

Reasoning

The court found the sole issue to be whether the applicant had made out a case for stay. The property is registered in the applicant's name but occupied by the respondents. If transferred before the appeal, the respondents could distribute it amongst the beneficiaries of the Estate of Francis Rerimoi Koros, taking it beyond the applicant's reach. The court therefore directed preservation of the status quo through stay, coupled with security of Kshs. 100,000/- in a joint interest-earning account, failure to which the application stands dismissed with costs.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution pending appeal must satisfy the Order 42 rule 6(2) conditions: substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security.
  • Stay of execution pending appeal is a discretionary remedy balancing the interests of the successful litigant and the appellant.
  • In non-monetary decrees concerning land, the court is minded to preserve the subject matter of the appeal.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the order requiring the applicant to transfer suit property Kabarnet Township/436 to the respondent pending the hearing and determination of the appeal, preserving the status quo ante judgment
  2. 2.Applicant to deposit Kshs. 100,000/- within 30 days in an interest-earning bank account in the joint names of the advocates for the applicant and the respondent as security
  3. 3.If the applicant does not comply with the order for security within the time given, the application for stay shall be deemed denied and dismissed with costs to the respondent
  4. 4.Subject to compliance with the security order, costs of the application to abide the outcome of the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rule 6(2)
On appeal from
Senior Principal Magistrate's Court, Kabarnet
Kabarnet MCELC 21/2017
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate supervisory jurisdiction over subordinate court; Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Rotich (Suing as the Legal Representative of the Estate of the Late Reuben Boit) v Cherono (Sued as the Legal Representative of the Estate of Francis Rerimoi Koros) (Environment and Land Appeal E012 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1866 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Notice of Motion dated 3rd October 2025 (appeal from Kabarnet MCELC 21/2017). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1866/eng@2026-03-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.