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ELCAllowedNarok CMELC No. 36 of 2018 (Appeal)· [2026] KEELC 1822 (KLR)

Clerwell Investments Ltd v Best Adventures Safaris Ltd (Environment and Land Appeal E012 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 1822 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
24 March 2026
4,811 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~19 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court confirmed that when a judgment is a fixed, known debt, interest runs from the date you filed suit, not from judgment.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a first appeal to the Environment and Land Court at Narok against a ruling of the Narok Chief Magistrate's Court dated 24th June 2024, which dismissed the Appellant's application to review the trial court's judgment of 28th July 2021 in a breach of contract claim over the sale of land parcel Cis Mara/Koiyaki/Dagururueti/4297 for Ksh 11,000,000/=. The trial court had found the Respondent purchaser in breach, awarded liquidated damages of Ksh 2,500,000/= (the unpaid balance of the purchase price), with interest from the date of judgment until payment in full. The Appellant sought review so that interest would run from the date of filing suit, relying on the trial court's own analysis at page 9 of the judgment directing interest from the time the case was first filed. The trial magistrate declined, holding the application invited the court to sit on its own appeal. Justice L. Gacheru allowed the appeal. The court found a patent, unexplained contradiction between the trial court's analysis and its final order, constituting an error apparent on the face of the record under Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 Rule 1. Clarifying the interest commencement date was not sitting on its own appeal. As the Ksh 2,500,000/= was a liquidated balance of the purchase price known from filing, interest was to run from the date of filing suit under Section 26 of the Civil Procedure Act. The ruling of 24th June 2024 was set aside and substituted with an order allowing the review; the appeal was allowed entirely with costs to the Appellant.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the trial court wrongly declined to review its judgment on the interest commencement date

Holding

The appeal was merited; the contradiction between the trial court's analysis (interest from date of filing) and its final order (interest from date of judgment) was an error apparent on the face of the record, and asking for its correction was not asking the court to sit on its own appeal.

Reasoning

The trial court's analysis on page 9 expressly directed interest from the date the case was first filed, but Order (b) in the conclusion directed interest from the date of judgment. The court found this unexplained contradiction to be an error apparent on the face of the record under Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 Rule 1. Reviewing or clarifying the issue did not amount to sitting on its own appeal, so the application dated 31st May 2023 was properly filed and merited.

p. 7
02

Whether interest on the Ksh 2,500,000/= should run from the date of filing the suit

Holding

Interest runs from the date of filing the suit because the sum was a liquidated amount - the balance of the purchase price - known from the date of filing.

Reasoning

The Ksh 2,500,000/= was not general damages but the ascertainable balance of the purchase price, since only Ksh 8.5 million of the Ksh 11 million price had been paid. Under Section 26 of the Civil Procedure Act, interest from the date of filing is awarded where the amount is certain (liquidated). The amount was certain, and the trial court's page 9 analysis reflected this intention.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • Where a party is entitled to a liquidated amount and has been deprived of it through the wrongful act of another, interest should be awarded from the date of filing suit
  • A discrepancy between a court's analysis and its final orders, unexplained in the judgment, constitutes an error apparent on the face of the record warranting review

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Ruling and/or Order of the trial court dated 24th June 2024 reviewed and/or set aside, substituted with an order allowing the Appellant's application for review on the award of interest in the judgment of the trial court dated 28th July 2021
  2. 2.Interest on Ksh 2,500,000/= to be calculated from the date of first filing of the suit until payment
  3. 3.The holding on page 10 of the trial court's Judgment, specifically Order No (b), declared an error apparent on the face of record
  4. 4.Appellant entitled to costs of the appeal, borne by the Respondent
  5. 5.Appellant's Appeal dated 5th October 2024 allowed entirely in terms of prayers Nos 1 and 2 of the Memo of Appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 26
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 80
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 78
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 75(1)(h)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 45 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 45 Rule 3
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 43 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure Rules (2010)Order 44 Rule 1
  • Environment and Land Court ActSection 16A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 18

Cases cited (17)

  • Mputhia vs M'Miriti
    Civil Appeal No E088 of 2024 (2025) KEHC 756 (KLR) (23rd January 2025) Ruling
  • Kipchumba vs BOG Tambach Teachers Training College
    Civil Appeal No 100 of 2019 (2023) KECA 802 (KLR) (30th June 2023)
  • Mukisa Biscuits Manufacturing Company vs West End Distributors Ltd
    (1970) EA 469
  • Alba Petroleum Ltd vs Total Marketing Kenya Ltd
    (2019) eKLR
  • Nyamogo & Nyamogo Advocates vs Kogo
    (2001) EA 173
  • R vs Advocates Disciplinary Tribunal Ex parte Appollo Mboya
    (2019) eKLR
  • National Bank of Kenya Ltd vs Ndungu Njau
    (1997) eKLR
  • Francis Origo & Another vs Jacob Kumali Mungala
    (2005) KECA 356 (KLR)
  • Nzombe & Another vs Chenje
    Civil Appeal 78 of 2022 (2023) KEHC 27564 (17th November 2023)
  • Selle & Another vs Associated Motor Boat Co. Ltd & Another
    (1968) EA 123
  • Abok James Odera T/A A.J. Odera & Associates vs John Patrick Machira T/A Machira & Co. Advocates
    [2013] eKLR
  • Peters v Sunday Post Ltd
    [1958] EA 424
  • Mbogo vs Shah
    (1968) EA 93
  • Republic v Public Procurement Administrative Review Board & 2 others
    [2018] eKLR
  • Pancras T. Swai v Kenya Breweries Limited
    [2014] eKLR
  • Francis Mwanza Mulwa vs Afrison Export Imports Ltd & Another
    Milimani HCCC No.444 of 2011
  • Fredrick Mageria Githunji vs Charles Mwangi Murithi
    Nyeri HCCC Civil Appeal No. 52 of 2018
On appeal from
Narok Chief Magistrate's Court
Narok CMELC No. 36 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
First appeal from subordinate court under Order 43 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules read with Section 75(1)(h) of the Civil Procedure Act; Section 78 of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Clerwell Investments Ltd v Best Adventures Safaris Ltd (Environment and Land Appeal E012 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 1822 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Narok CMELC No. 36 of 2018 (Appeal). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1822/eng@2026-03-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.