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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (suit filed 8th January 2026; Notice of Motion dated 7th January 2026)· [2026] KEELC 1820 (KLR)

Aiyabei v Stecol Corporation Limited (Environment and Land Case E001 of 2026) [2026] KEELC 1820 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
23 March 2026
3,056 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~12 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court stopped a company from excavating family land sold by someone who had no legal authority to sell it.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Juliana Kabon Ayabei, administrator of the estate of Cheboi Suter alias Cheboi Arap Kiplele, sued Stecol Corporation Ltd for trespass on land parcel Lelan/Kaptalamwa/48, registered in the name of the deceased, and moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 7th January 2026 for a temporary injunction restraining entry, extraction and dealing with the 36.8-hectare suit land. The Defendant opposed, claiming it entered under a murram sale agreement with Joseph Kimaiyo Cheboi, described as the primary heir and brother of the Plaintiff, and asserting NEMA approvals; it also noted a pending application to revoke the Plaintiff's grant. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles, the court (Boaz N. Olao J) held that only the holder of the grant could deal with estate property; Cheboi's agreement was intermeddling under Section 45 of the Law of Succession Act, and the Defendant was essentially a trespasser. A prima facie case was established, excavation would irreparably destroy the land's topography, and the balance of convenience favoured the Plaintiff. The court allowed the Motion, granting a temporary injunction pending hearing of the suit, permitting the Defendant to remove its machinery only with the Plaintiff's consent and presence, directing that the suit be heard and determined within 12 months failing which the injunction lapses, and awarding costs to the Plaintiff. The ruling was delivered electronically on 23rd March 2026.

Key legal issues

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01

Prima facie case

Holding

The Plaintiff, as administrator of the registered owner (deceased), established a prima facie case; the Defendant's entry was based on an agreement with a person lacking locus to contract over the estate property

Reasoning

The suit land is registered in the name of the deceased, and only the Plaintiff holds the Grant of Letters of Administration. Joseph Kimaiyo Cheboi had no grant when he contracted with the Defendant and was intermeddling. Until any revocation of the grant succeeds, the Plaintiff alone may sue or be sued for the estate. She thus has a right apparently infringed, calling for rebuttal.

p. 4
02

Irreparable injury

Holding

Excavation would change the topography of the land and deplete it; such loss cannot be adequately quantified or compensated in damages

Reasoning

The Defendant did not quantify any damages. The court relied on Halsbury's principle that an injunction may issue even where damages are recoverable if the injury is continuous or threatens destruction of the subject matter. Ongoing excavation would destroy the suit land by changing its topography before trial.

p. 5
03

Balance of convenience

Holding

Even if in doubt, the balance of convenience tilts in favour of the Plaintiff; the lower risk of injustice justifies granting the injunction

Reasoning

The court applied the third Giella principle and the Films Rover International approach of taking the course carrying the lower risk of injustice. Since the Defendant was a trespasser, it had to give way pending determination, and failure to grant the injunction would leave the land depleted by the time of trial.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • Only a duly appointed administrator may deal with or grant rights over a deceased person's estate property; intermeddling with an estate is an offence under Section 45 of the Law of Succession Act
  • A trespasser should give way pending determination of the dispute, even where the acts of trespass are compensable in damages

Court orders

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  1. 1.Pending the hearing and determination of the suit, the Defendant, its agents, servants or representatives are restrained from entering, trespassing, alienating or in any way dealing with land parcel No. Lelan/Kaptalamwa/48
  2. 2.The Defendant may enter the suit land only to remove its machinery, with the prior consent and presence of the Plaintiff and/or her representative
  3. 3.The Plaintiff must ensure the suit is heard and determined within 12 months, failing which the injunction lapses unless otherwise extended by the court
  4. 4.Costs to the Plaintiff
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction over land and estate property; interim relief sought under Section 3A and 3(c) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 Rules 1, 2 and 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Aiyabei v Stecol Corporation Limited (Environment and Land Case E001 of 2026) [2026] KEELC 1820 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment (suit filed 8th January 2026; Notice of Motion dated 7th January 2026). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1820/eng@2026-03-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.