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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment (arising from Ogembo Civil Miscellaneous Application No. E026 of 2023)· [2026] KEELC 1789 (KLR)

Kimwei & another v Siro & 2 others (Appeal E043 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1789 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
19 March 2026
1,875 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court at Kisii dismissed a bid for stay of proceedings and extra time to appeal because no appeal had been filed and the delay went unexplained.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kisii on a notice of motion dated 11th December 2025 in which the Applicants sought a stay of proceedings and further orders in Ogembo Civil Miscellaneous Application No. E026 of 2023 pending an intended appeal, and a transfer of the lower court matter to a court with jurisdiction over land matters. The dispute concerns title LR Nyaribari/Chache/3649, over which the 1st Applicant had lodged a caution that was lifted by orders of 23rd August 2023 made without hearing her or the 2nd Respondent. Her subsequent application to be joined in the miscellaneous proceedings and to set aside the orders was dismissed by a ruling delivered without notice on 26th September 2025. The Respondents opposed the motion, arguing that no appeal had been filed within time and that the application was an abuse of process. The court applied the Silverstein principles for stay of proceedings and the Supreme Court's Salat criteria for extension of time. It found that no appeal had been filed, that both prior applications in the trial court had been heard and determined leaving nothing to stay or transfer, and that the Applicants had failed to explain the delay or annex a draft memorandum of appeal. The court observed that the Applicants' substantive grievances could only be resolved in a proper suit, not a miscellaneous application for removal of a caution. The application was dismissed with half costs to the Respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicants met the threshold for stay of proceedings pending appeal

Holding

They did not, since no appeal was on record and there were no ongoing proceedings capable of being stayed

Reasoning

Applying the Silverstein principles, the court noted that one of the prayers was for extension of time, showing no appeal had been filed, which took out the first three principles. Both prior applications in the trial court had been heard and determined, so nothing remained to stay or transfer. Only the unexecuted order lifting the caution was capable of being stayed, but the Applicants had not shown the basis for exceptional circumstances or expedition.

p. 3
02

Whether the Applicants were entitled to extension of time to lodge an appeal

Holding

No - the delay was unexplained and no draft memo of appeal was annexed

Reasoning

Applying the Salat criteria, the Applicants pleaded that the ruling was uploaded on the CTS on 26th September 2025 yet filed the application in December 2025 without deposing when they became aware of the decision, so the court could not find the application was brought without undue delay. Further, no draft memorandum of appeal was annexed, and the substantive issues raised could not be resolved in a miscellaneous application for removal of a caution.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Where an intending appellant seeks extension of time, the draft intended appeal must be annexed to the application for the court's perusal
  • Extension of time is an equitable remedy available only to a deserving party at the court's discretion, and the party seeking it bears the burden of laying a basis and explaining the delay
  • Principles governing stay of proceedings pending appeal, including pendency of the appeal, arguability, nugatory outcome and expedition

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 11th December, 2025 is dismissed with half costs to the Respondent
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 159 of the Constitution and sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kimwei & another v Siro & 2 others (Appeal E043 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1789 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in judgment (arising from Ogembo Civil Miscellaneous Application No. E026 of 2023). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1789/eng@2026-03-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.