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ELCDismissedNakuru BPRT Appeal (application dated 17.12.2025)· [2026] KEELC 1719 (KLR)

Karitu v Njeru (Environment and Land Appeal E046 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1719 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
19 March 2026
1,962 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan High Court refused to pause a rent increase because the tenant ignored his own tribunal case, showing courts won't reward inaction.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an unopposed notice of motion dated 17 December 2025 in which the appellant, a tenant in business premises managed by Judica Agency (the premises having been owned by the late Waweru Gathrimu), sought a stay of implementation, enforcement and execution of a notice of increment of rent (from Kshs. 28,000 to Kshs. 80,000 under Section 4(2) of Cap. 301) and all consequential orders arising from the Business Premises Rent Tribunal proceedings in Nakuru BPRT No. E068 of 2024, pending his appeal against the tribunal's ruling of 4 November 2025 dismissing his application to set aside a second dismissal of his reference. The respondent, though served, filed no response. Judge Lucy N. Mbugua held, citing the Supreme Court in Konchellah v Sunkuli, that an unopposed application is not automatically granted. Applying Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, the court found the appellant had not shown sufficient cause: his reference had been dismissed twice for non-attendance and reinstated once, yet he took no steps to progress the case after reinstatement, even absenting himself when ruling was delivered in his favour. The court invoked Article 159(2)(b) on expeditious justice, the maxim that equity aids the vigilant and not the indolent, and noted the appellant had not annexed the crucial tribunal rulings. Further, since his suit before the tribunal had been dismissed, no positive orders existed to stay. The application was dismissed with no orders as to costs, delivered at Nyahururu on 19 March 2026.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether stay of execution pending appeal was merited

Holding

The application was dismissed; the appellant failed to demonstrate sufficient cause, having been an indolent litigant whose reference was dismissed twice for non-attendance, and no positive orders existed to stay

Reasoning

The court held stay is discretionary and must be exercised judiciously. The appellant's case was dismissed twice and reinstated once; after reinstatement he took no step to progress the suit and did not annex the crucial tribunal rulings. Equity aids the vigilant, not the indolent. Since the suit was dismissed, there were no positive orders capable of being stayed.

p. 5
02

Treatment of unopposed applications

Holding

An unopposed application is not granted automatically; the court must examine its merits

Reasoning

Relying on the Supreme Court's guidance in Konchellah v Sunkuli, the court held that even where no response is filed, the court has a duty to satisfy itself that the application is prima facie meritorious before granting the prayers sought.

p. 3
03

Duty to prosecute one's own case and expeditious disposal

Holding

The responsibility to prosecute a suit rests on the litigant, and courts and tribunals have a constitutional mandate to dispose of matters expeditiously

Reasoning

Invoking Article 159(2)(b) of the Constitution on expeditious delivery of justice, the court held that a litigant who takes no steps to progress his case cannot blame the tribunal or the opponent, and that parties' inaction cannot impede expeditious disposal.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An unopposed application is not automatically granted; the court must satisfy itself that the application is meritorious
  • The responsibility to prosecute a suit rests on the litigant, not counsel, the opponent or the court
  • Stay of execution cannot issue where the suit was dismissed and no positive orders exist

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 17.12.2025 is not merited and is dismissed with no orders as to costs
On appeal from
Business Premises Rent Tribunal
Nakuru BPRT No. E068 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay of execution pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Karitu v Njeru (Environment and Land Appeal E046 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1719 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Nakuru BPRT Appeal (application dated 17.12.2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1719/eng@2026-03-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.