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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 22nd September 2025 (ruling)· [2026] KEELC 1651 (KLR)

Kibui v Mwangi & 8 others (Environment and Land Case E096 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1651 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
23 March 2026
2,682 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~11 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Nakuru court froze a disputed land parcel and ordered the Land Registrar to hand over title documents within 14 days, confirming land records are public.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nakuru (M. A. Odeny, J) determines a Notice of Motion dated 22nd September 2025 by the Plaintiff/Applicant, Dominic Wainaina Kibui, who claims to be the registered owner since 1989 of Kiambogo/Kiambogo Block 2/596 (Mwariki). He sought a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants from entering, occupying, alienating or interfering with the parcel, and an order compelling the 7th Defendant (Land Registrar) to produce a certified green card and transfer documents. He deponed that in July 2025 the 1st to 6th Defendants encroached and destroyed his structures, and that a search of 11th September 2023 showed the 1st Defendant as registered owner, having charged the land to the 8th Defendant to secure a loan of Kshs 15,000,000/=. The 8th Defendant opposed, asserting a valid legal charge over land belonging to the 1st Defendant and its statutory power of sale, while the 1st to 7th Respondents filed no response. Framing two issues, the court applied the Giella v Cassman Brown principles and Mrao Ltd, holding the Applicant's title deed established a prima facie case with probability of success and irreparable injury, and that preserving the parcel was necessary given the two competing titles and the subsisting charge; it directed that status quo be maintained pending trial. On document production, relying on Sections 9 and 10 of the Land Registration Act, Article 35 of the Constitution, the Access to Information Act, and Kitundu v Sheik, the court found no justification for the Registrar's refusal and directed him to supply the certified green card, official search certificate and transfer forms within 14 days. Costs were awarded in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a prima facie case, irreparable harm and balance of convenience were established for a temporary injunction

Holding

Yes - the Applicant's title deed established a prima facie case with probability of success and irreparable injury; the court granted maintenance of status quo pending trial

Reasoning

Applying Giella v Cassman Brown and Mrao Ltd, the court found the Applicant's title deed showed prima facie registered ownership at the interlocutory stage. With two competing titles over the same parcel and a charge of Kshs 15,000,000/= securing a loan, the parcel required preservation to prevent further transfers that might change its character. Weighing the greater harm under Paul Gitonga Wanjau, the court held the interest of justice favoured maintaining status quo pending full hearing on ownership and root of title.

p. 4
02

Whether the 7th Defendant (Land Registrar) should be compelled to produce the green card, official search and transfer documents

Holding

Yes - directed to supply a certified copy of the green card, certificate of official search and transfer forms within 14 days

Reasoning

Sections 9(1) and 10 of the Land Registration Act mandate the Registrar to maintain and make accessible the register; Article 35 of the Constitution and Section 4 of the Access to Information Act guarantee every citizen access to information held by the State. The Registrar gave no reason for withholding the documents, which are public records essential to establishing the root of title and would benefit both parties. Following Kitundu v Sheik, the court found the application merited and issued the production order.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • A title deed produced at an interlocutory stage prima facie establishes registered ownership of land
  • A temporary injunction serves to preserve the substratum of a suit where there are two titles over the same parcel
  • The Land Registrar is the custodian of land records and must make register information accessible; a citizen has a constitutional right of access to information held by the State

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order of status quo to be maintained pending the hearing and determination of the suit
  2. 2.The 7th Respondent directed to supply the Applicant with a certified copy of the Green card, certificate of official search and transfer forms for Kiambogo/Kiambogo Block 2/596 (Mwariki) within 14 days from the date of the ruling
  3. 3.Costs of the application in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land disputes; interim relief under Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Article 35 of the Constitution read with the Access to Information Act and the Land Registration Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kibui v Mwangi & 8 others (Environment and Land Case E096 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1651 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Notice of Motion dated 22nd September 2025 (ruling). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1651/eng@2026-03-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.