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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 24th February 2026 arising from appeal against Kakamega CM ELC E037 of 2021· [2026] KEELC 1597 (KLR)

Munyendo v Makokha & 5 others (Environment and Land Appeal E015 of 2026) [2026] KEELC 1597 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
23 March 2026
1,537 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kakamega landowner lost his bid to halt execution of a boundary judgment because he could not show real, irreparable loss.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kakamega (A. Nyukuri, J) on a notice of motion dated 24th February 2026 in which the appellant sought stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 9th February 2026 in Kakamega Chief Magistrates Court ELC Number E037 of 2021, pending appeal. The appellant, who claimed to have farmed the suit property since 1990, argued that the respondents had moved onto the land and begun planting, and that unless stay issued he would lose an entire planting season, a loss not compensable in damages. The respondents, in replying affidavits, denied taking possession or planting, asserting instead that the appellant occupies his purchased 0.6 hectares and claims an extra 0.3 hectares beyond his title; they also argued the judgment was a negative order incapable of execution and that stay would be used to intimidate them. The court framed a single issue: whether the applicant met the Order 42 Rule 6 threshold of substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security. Applying James Wangalwa and Tropical Commodities Suppliers, the court held that imminent execution alone is not substantial loss, that the judgment contained both negative and positive orders (boundary fixation) capable of stay, but that the appellant had not demonstrated substantial loss or an arguable appeal since he retains 0.6 hectares and any lost planting season over the disputed 0.3 hectares is compensable in damages. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant demonstrated substantial loss

Holding

No substantial loss shown; the alleged loss of a planting season over 0.3 hectares is compensable in damages and the appellant retains 0.6 hectares

Reasoning

The appellant did not controvert the Land Registrar's report that he occupied 0.9 hectares instead of the 0.6 he purchased. He never challenged the order adopting the survey report. Since he still cultivates his 0.6 hectares, any loss of a planting season on the disputed 0.3 hectares would be quantifiable and compensable by damages should the appeal succeed.

p. 3
02

Whether the impugned judgment is a negative order incapable of stay

Holding

The judgment contains both negative and positive orders (dismissal plus boundary fixation and maintenance) and is thus capable of being stayed

Reasoning

Counsel contested whether a dismissal is executable. The court noted the trial court not only dismissed the suit but also adopted the Land Registrar and County Surveyor's report, deemed the boundary ascertained and fixed, and ordered parties to respect and maintain it — positive orders capable of stay. The point was therefore academic to the outcome given failure on substantial loss.

p. 3
03

Whether the application was brought to intimidate the respondents

Holding

Allegation noted but outcome rested on failure to meet the stay threshold

Reasoning

Respondents deponed that the appellant had used police to intimidate them during the trial and intended to use stay orders similarly. The court did not make a specific finding on this but dismissed the application because substantial loss and arguable appeal were not demonstrated.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Imminent execution alone cannot justify stay; applicant must show substantial loss, no unreasonable delay, and offer security
  • A judgment dismissing a suit but also adopting and directing maintenance of a fixed boundary contains both negative and positive orders capable of being stayed

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 24th February 2026 is dismissed with costs
  2. 2.It is so ordered
On appeal from
Kakamega Chief Magistrates Court
ELC Number E037 OF 2021
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Munyendo v Makokha & 5 others (Environment and Land Appeal E015 of 2026) [2026] KEELC 1597 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Notice of Motion dated 24th February 2026 arising from appeal against Kakamega CM ELC E037 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1597/eng@2026-03-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.