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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2026] KEELC 1564 (KLR)

Bariwot & 4 others v Jelimo (Environment and Land Case E031 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1564 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
18 March 2026
1,098 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Kitale refused to pause a land case pending appeal because the applicant filed no draft grounds of appeal and no evidence of exceptional circumstances.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kitale (C.K. Nzili, J) delivered on 18 March 2026 on an application dated 3/12/2025 by the defendant, Lillian Jelimo, seeking a stay of proceedings in the suit pending an appeal against a ruling of the same court delivered on 5/11/2025. That ruling had dismissed the applicant's application dated 27/8/2025 seeking striking out of the suit as res judicata, holding that res judicata could not be determined as a preliminary issue without evidence at the main hearing. The applicant argued that the well-known backlog at the Court of Appeal meant the suit would be heard before the appeal, rendering the appeal nugatory and exposing her to re-litigation, duplicity, hardship and contradictory decisions. The respondents, through Mary Jebet's replying affidavit, opposed, contending that a Notice of Appeal does not automatically entitle a party to a stay. The court distilled the established principles: a prima facie arguable appeal, timeous application, and sufficient cause in the interest of justice, citing Re Global Tours & Travels, Silverstein v Chesoni, Kinyanjui v Keter and others. It found that no intended grounds of appeal were indicated, no memorandum of appeal was filed, and there was no evidence of exceptional circumstances warranting a stay. The applicant's right of appeal had to be balanced against the respondent's right to expedited disposal, fair hearing and access to justice, and the applicant could be compensated by costs. The application was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a stay of proceedings should issue pending an appeal against a ruling dismissing a res judicata striking-out application

Holding

The application was dismissed because the applicant failed to demonstrate an arguable appeal, timeliness in substance, and exceptional circumstances justifying a stay

Reasoning

The court distilled three principles from the cited authorities: a prima facie arguable appeal, timeliness, and sufficient cause in the interest of justice. The applicant indicated no intended grounds of appeal and filed no memorandum of appeal. No evidence of exceptional circumstances was adduced. Nugatory-ness must be proved by evidence, and the applicant's grievance could be met by costs. The respondent's right to expedited disposal and access to justice outweighed the applicant's interest.

p. 3
02

Whether the res judicata issue could be determined as a preliminary point without evidence

Holding

The court, in the ruling under appeal, had held that res judicata could not be determined as a preliminary issue without demonstration through evidence at the main hearing

Reasoning

The ruling now appealed against had declined to strike out the suit as res judicata at a preliminary stage, holding that the matter required evidence at the main hearing. The applicant's grievance was with that ruling, but no grounds of appeal were articulated in support of the stay application, and the court found no basis to halt the suit.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A stay of proceedings is a serious, grave and fundamental interruption of a party's right to conduct litigation towards trial and should only be sparingly allowed
  • Whether an appeal will be rendered nugatory must be supported by evidence
  • If there is a pending appeal, an applicant for a stay of proceedings should explain why stay has not been sought in the higher court, which is better placed to calibrate its orders

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 3/12/2025 seeking a stay of proceedings is dismissed
  2. 2.The applicant to pay the costs of the application
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction of the court to stay proceedings pending appeal (no specific constitutional or statutory provision cited in the judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Bariwot & 4 others v Jelimo (Environment and Land Case E031 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1564 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1564/eng@2026-03-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.