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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (Kilgoris ELC matter; related to Kilgoris ELC Case No. E001 of 2021)· [2026] KEELC 1348 (KLR)

Ole Samuria & 6 others v Kima & 16 others (Land Case E024 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1348 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
9 March 2026
1,992 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~8 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court restored landowners' rights over disputed Transmara parcels with an injunction, but refused to punish the other side for contempt because the disobedience wasn't proven.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Environment and Land Court at Kilgoris (M.N. Mwanyale J) delivered a ruling on two applications. The first, dated 6th October 2025, by the Applicants, registered owners of parcels Transmara/Sikawa/827-834 and 836, sought a temporary injunction restraining the Respondents from entering upon, trespassing on, taking possession of or dealing with the suit properties, and that the O.C.S Enoosaen police station effect the orders. The Respondents opposed, relying on a judgment in Kilgoris ELC Civil Suit No. E001 of 2021 delivered on 26.02.2025 cancelling the Applicants' titles. The Applicants responded with a supplementary affidavit showing that judgment was set aside on 13.10.2025, restoring the titles. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown and the definition of a prima facie case in Mrao v First American Bank, the court held that setting aside the cancelling judgment restored the Applicants' proprietary interests under Sections 24-26 of the Land Registration Act; damages were inadequate since the Applicants sought eviction and vacant possession; and the balance of convenience favoured the registered owners in occupation. The injunction was granted in terms of prayer 3, with the earlier status quo orders vacated and the Respondents given two weeks to vacate. The second application sought committal of four Respondents for contempt of the status quo orders issued on 28.10.2025, including six months' civil jail and fines of Kshs. 500,000 per contemnor. Applying the elements from North Tetu Farmers v Wanjohi and the Burchell case, the court found the order clear and its knowledge undenied, but disobedience not proven to the higher standard required in contempt proceedings, as the allegations were denied on affidavit. The contempt application failed. The court left the parties liberty to seek consolidation with ELC E001 of 2021 within 30 days, failing which the suit would stand stayed, with mention on 28th April 2026.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a temporary injunction should issue against the Respondents

Holding

The Applicants established a prima facie case with probability of success, inadequacy of damages and balance of convenience in their favour; the injunction in terms of prayer 3 was granted and the status quo orders were vacated

Reasoning

The Applicants exhibited titles to the suit parcels. The Respondents relied on a judgment in Kilgoris ELC E001 of 2021 cancelling those titles, but the Applicants showed that judgment was set aside on 13.10.2025. Setting aside the cancellation restored the Applicants' proprietary interests under Sections 24-26 of the Land Registration Act. Damages were inadequate because the Applicants sought eviction and vacant possession, not damages, and the balance of convenience favoured registered owners in occupation.

p. 5
02

Whether the Respondents were in contempt of the status quo orders issued on 28.10.2025

Holding

The elements of terms of the order, knowledge and failure to comply were only partially established; disobedience was not proven and the contempt application failed

Reasoning

The status quo order was clear and unambiguous and the Respondents did not deny knowledge of it. However, the alleged acts of contempt - demolition of a house, cultivation, and fence destruction - were specifically denied on affidavit, with the Respondents attributing the demolition to the Applicants themselves. Given that affidavit evidence was the only evidence and the burden of proof in contempt is higher, the court was not satisfied that disobedience was established to the required standard.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Once a judgment cancelling titles is set aside, the effect is to restore the registered proprietors' proprietary interest in the suit properties
  • The burden of proof is higher in contempt cases and mere conflicting affidavit evidence does not establish disobedience

Court orders

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  1. 1.The status quo orders issued on 28.10.2025 are vacated and a temporary injunction issues in terms of prayer 3 of the application dated 06.10.2025, restraining the Respondents from entering upon, trespassing on, taking possession of and/or otherwise dealing with Transmara/Sikawa/827-834 and Transmara/Sikawa/836 pending hearing and determination of the suit
  2. 2.The Respondents shall vacate the suit properties within 2 weeks
  3. 3.Parties are at liberty to apply for consolidation of this suit with ELC E001 of 2021, with the requisite application to be filed within 30 days
  4. 4.If parties elect not to consolidate with ELC E001 of 2021, this suit shall stand stayed pending hearing and determination of ELC E001 of 2021
  5. 5.Mention on 28th April 2026 to confirm further directions on consolidation and/or stay of proceedings

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land Registration ActSections 24-26

Cases cited (4)

  • Giella Vs. Cassman Brown Ltd
  • Mrao Limited vs First American Bank of Kenya Ltd and Others
    (2003) KLR
  • North Tetu Farmers Co. Ltd Vs. Joseph Nderitu Wanjohi
    (2016) KECHC 7193
  • Kristen Carla Burchell Vs. Barry Grant Burchell
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land registered as Transmara/Sikawa/827-834 and Transmara/Sikawa/836 (not expressly stated by provision in the judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ole Samuria & 6 others v Kima & 16 others (Land Case E024 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 1348 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment (Kilgoris ELC matter; related to Kilgoris ELC Case No. E001 of 2021). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1348/eng@2026-03-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.